Advantages of Tourism for Australia-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Australian Tourism. Answer: Introduction Tourism in Australia Tourism involves travelling to any place for leisure or business. Over a period of time, this industry has become more organized and now the business of attracting, accommodating and entertaining tourists has gained ground. Tourism has now become a vital source of income and an important component in the economy. Travel Tourism generated US$7.6 trillion (10% of global GDP) and 277 million jobs (1 in 11 jobs) for the global economy in 2014 (WTTC, 2015). Australian tourism interjected 3.9% in countrys GDP by contributing AUD44.5bn in the year 2015 (WTTC, 2016). The industry is well organized and extremely efficient. Over a period of time, the marketing strategies used by this industry has attracted many tourists from across the globe. Australian economy benefits from its tourism majorly by immense contribution to investment, generation of jobs and promotion of cultural communities. Tourism New South Wales: New South Wales is a premier feather on Australian Tourisms hat. It is often claimed that there is no place like NSW as it comprises of land, mountains, deserts, beaches, rainforests, bush land as well as outback. It is located in the heart of Australia and is home for its capital city of Sydney. NSW is renowned for its high population and largest pool of visitors across the country. 29% of total Australias tourism consumption is contributed by NSW. This is evidenced by the fact that in the year 2015-2016 Tourism contributed $32.5bn to NSWs economy (Government of Australia, 2016). Besides investment, NSW tourism greatly contributes to the countrys employment. The states tourism sector directly and indirectly employees over 267000 people annually (Government of NSW, 2015) NSW is specifically appealing to visitors because of its pleasant climate, scenic landscapes and various sources of entertainment due to the presence of diverse cultures. Destination NSW is the organization responsible for growing tourism activities in the state. This body has taken complete responsibility for enticing, billeting and compelling tourist interest from across the world. Their diligence and dedication has ranked NSW as one of the finest tourist destinations in the world. Figure 1: Tourist Destinations in NSW Blue Mountains: This UNESCO world heritage site is located 81km west of Sydney. This picturesque destination is world renowned for sandstone rock formations called the three sisters and the worlds steepest railway, Katoomba scenic. The world renowned site covers one million hectares of tall forests, sandstone cliffs, canyons, waterfalls and bush lands (Australian Tourism, 2017). Bondi Beach: Bondi beach is one of the top rated beaches in the world. It is prominent among youngsters who can visit this beach to get a true glimpse of the Australian lifestyle. The area is well suited to surf, shop, backpack or just enjoy a good book by the waves. The beach hosts various national and international events throughout the year for tens of thousands of tourists (Australian Tourism, 2017). Sydney Harbor Bridge: The largest steel arch bridge of the world is one of the greatest tourist attractions. It is affectionately called as the coat hanger. The spectacular view offered from a 134mt above Harbor Bridge is most definitely the citys proudest possessions (Destinations NSW, 2017). Sydney Opera House: Another UNESCO world heritage site garners the attention of a million tourists every year. This construction came into being in the year of 1973 and since then the spectacular view and brilliant architecture has continued to lure footfall on a daily basis. Conducting over 40 shows every day, this attraction surely has something for everything (Sydney Opera House Official Website, 2017). Snowy Mountains: Snowy mountains are a home to Australias five highest peaks including Mt. Kosciuszko. The place continues to welcome tourists throughout the year. This is prominent for snow activities like snowboarding, snow shoeing, skiing and snow tubing Reasons for NSW Tourism: Business: Sydney, NSW is one of the largest hubs for international business events, conventions, exhibitions and conferences. This widely increases the number of tourists visiting the city. Business events Sydney is the organization which takes responsibility for appealing and attracting businessmen and women from across the world by promoting Sydney as the one business events destination in the world. Sports: Besides business, Australia is country known for its active participation and excellent performance in various sports specially cricket and rugby besides horse racing, surfing, golf and football. Sydney was the proud host of the magnificent Olympic Games in 2000, which has secured Sydney a clear spot in the world sports. Culture: The rich cultural heritage of NSW attracts travelers and researchers from different corners of the world. The cultural roots are deep and often studied by various scholars worldwide. The office of environment and heritage protects and promotes this culture along with various government agencies. Theaters, Museums, Art schools and exhibition, live music venues and Cinema houses are spread across various nooks and corners of the state and attract wide gatherings regularly Conclusion: Tourism contributes to a countrys economy by the means of investment and employment. This makes every country works on promoting their tourist spots and putting them on the world map. Every country has different ways of endorsing themselves. The United Nations has designated 2017 the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development (UNESCO, 2017). Australia and especially NSW has played their part well by consistently protecting and cultivating their heritage sites, promoting them to the outside world and ensuring a fulfilling experience. Australia has certain advantages as a tourist country, being closeness to Asian tourists, pleasant weather, Tie ups for inexpensive air travel, rich cultural heritage and magnificent scenic beauty across the country. The country experiences tourist entrants throughout the year for business purposes or leisure. At present, the tourism industry of Australia contributes to 3.0% of the countrys GDP which is expected to rise with every passing year. Blue Mountains, The harbor Bridge, Sydney opera house and Snowy Mountains are few of the most widely visited tourist sites and they truly evidence the Australian tourism tagline There is nothing like Australia. References: Australian Tourism, (2017), Blue Mountains, retrieved on 24 August, 2017 from https://www.australia.com/en-in/places/blue-mountains.html. Australian Tourism, (2017), Bondi Beach, retrieved on 24 August, 2017 from https://www.australia.com/en-in/places/nsw/nsw-bondi-beach.html. Destinations NSW, (2017), Sydney Harbor Bridge, retrieved on 24 August, 2017 from https://www.sydney.com/destinations/sydney/sydney-city/sydney-harbour/sydney-harbour-bridge. Government of Australia, (2016), Tourisms Value to New South Wales, retrieved on 24 August, 2017 from https://www.tra.gov.au/ArticleDocuments/254/State%20summaries_2015-16.pdf.aspx?Embed=Y. NSW Government, (2015), Industry strength and capabilities, retrieved on 24 August, 2017 from https://www.industry.nsw.gov.au/invest-in-nsw/industry-opportunities/tourism/industry-strengths-and-capabilities. Sydney Opera House, (2017), Sydney Opera House, retrieved on 24 August, 2017 from https://www.sydneyoperahouse.com/. United Nations, 2017, UNESCO and the international year of sustainable tourism, retrieved on 24 August, 2017 from https://en.unesco.org/iyst4d. World Travel and Tourism Council, (2015), Economic impact 2015 Australia, retrieved on 24 August, 2017 from https://www.wttc.org/-/media/files/reports/economic%20impact%20research/countries%202015/australia2015.pdf. World Travel and Tourism Council, (2017), Economic impact 2017 Australia, retrieved on 24 August, 2017 from https://www.wttc.org/-/media/files/reports/economic-impact-research/2017-documents/global-economic-impact-and-issues-2017.pdf.

Smme in Botswana free essay sample

In its effort to diversify the economy away from dependency on the mineral sector, the government of Botswana realised the importance of supporting Smmes in fostering economic growth and creating jobs. Over the past two decades, targeted financial support as well as advisory programmes to help the people of Botswana to establish their own enterprises was introduced and implemented at different levels. In the initial stages, â€Å"the programmes were set up more in response to specific problems encountered than as the basis of a comprehensive and more focused government policy on Smmes† (RB, 1999). However, in recent times the landscape has since changed with government and the private sector pulling resources together in a crusade to assist the local Smmesector. The purpose of this chapter is to provide an overview of the Smme sector by reviewing the initiatives undertaken by government. Such initiatives include policy formulation and the implementation of programmes intended to assist the Smme sector in Botswana. We will write a custom essay sample on Smme in Botswana or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A review of the literature on definitions and categorisation of Smmes indicates that there is no single and standard definition for Smmes. It is in this regard that the Government of Botswana accepted the criteria proposed by the Smme Task Force of 1998 in defining the three categories of enterprises, using annual turnover and the number of employees. A micro enterprise is defined as a business with the number of employees not exceeding six and a maximum annual turnover equal to or less than BWP 60,000. 00. A small enterprise makes an annual turnover of between BWP 60, 000. 00 and BWP 1. 5 million and employs not more than 25 people. A medium enterprise is defined as a firm that has a maximum number of 250 employees and an annual turnover of between BWP 1. 5 million and BWP 5 million (RB, 1999). The Smme Policy (1999) notes that, even though the categorisation is retained as a guide for broad policy purposes, the Policy leaves room to consider more specific definitions such as when a particular government policy on e. g. taxation or direct assistance programme is developed. It has been an observation that many small business owners fail to realise the importance of the accounting function and as a result cause the failure of the business (Stone, 2003, preface). Mason et al in Buckland and Davis (1995) in conjunction with the latter, observe that entrepreneurs often have difficulty in convincingly conveying their specialized knowledge to a bank manager. In Great Britain banks are a recognized source of start-up and working capital. According to Hughes and Storey (1994) they are however, not a particularly easy source, putting a priority on security/collateral and for intervention of the state. Thus, Smme require support if they are to survive and grow. According to Miroslav and Drnovsek in Kirby and Watson (2003), one of the obstacles that hindered the creation of new ventures in Slovania includes lack of capital financing for small business initiatives on the part of banks and other financial institutions. Banks were reluctant to lend to small businesses and practically no venture funds existed. New entrepreneurs primarily obtained the requisite resources from family members and friends (Kirby and Watson, 2003). The absence of, or at least poor access to finance, was an important negative factor affecting SMMEs in Romania and Bulgaria. According to Kirby and Watson (2003), in 1998, just 8-10 percent of the firms in Bulgaria had access to bank loans. The rigid requirements of the commercial banks for serving the loans(e. g. collateral and terms) extend to firms as well as the high cost of debt (Kirby and Watson,2003). In South Africa the White Paper on National Strategy for the Development and Promotion of Small Business (1995) reinvented the wheel for the Smme sector. The Small Business Development Act of (1996) indicates that up to 78 percent of the small businesses started in South Africa eventually failed. It is therefore necessary for the South African government to adopt specific economic and social policies to stimulate Smme development as an essential part of the economic and social development of the entire country. It is though important for entrepreneurs to help themselves and find ways to improve the organisation of their businesses, and the skills of their employees. They also have to find the adequate means to adapt to the market requirements if they are to survive.

August Ferdinand Mobius Essays - Number Theorists,

August Ferdinand Mobius August Ferdinand M?bius was born on November 17, 1790 in Schulpforta, Germany. (Then called Saxony.) He was the only child of Johann Heinrich Mobius, a dancing teacher. She was related to the famous Martin Luther, the man responsible for writing the document known as the 96 Thesis. M?bius himself was home schooled until he was thirteen. Showing an avid interest in mathematics, he went to college in Schulpforta, Germany in 1803. When M?bius graduated from college in 1809 he became a student at the university of Leipzig. Here he started to study law against the will of his family. However, halfway through his first year he realized that law did not fit his interests. He then switched to the study of mathematics, physics, and astronomy. During his time in college, some well-known mathematicians and astronomers influenced M?bius. It is said that his greatest influence was that of Karl Mollweide, his astronomy teacher. Mollweide is known for the trigonometric relations he discovered in 1807. M?bius then went to G?ttingen, Germany in 1813. Here he studied under Carl Friedrich Gauss. Gauss, like Mollweide, was also an astronomer. However, Gauss' main interests were mathematical. From G?ttingen M?bius went to Halle and studied under Johann Pfaff, Gauss' teacher. Pfaff taught him mainly mathematics. By the end of his studies, M?bius had established firm roots in both mathematics and astronomy. In 1816, M?bius was appointed to the chair of astronomy at Leipzig. He hoped to soon become a full professor. However, his hopes were abolished when it became clear that M?bius' ability to give an interesting lecture was not quite up to par. In fact, he had to advertise his lectures as being free just to get people to come to them. He was, however, offered other jobs as a proffessor in both mathematics and astronomy at other schools. He turned these jobs down due to his loyalty to Leipzig. In 1844, Mobius was offered professorship at the University of Jena. Seeing how they might lose Mobius, Leipzig granted him full professorship. Mobius was also an observer at the observatory at leipzig. He was also involved in the reconstruction of the observatory. He was supervisor of this project. In 1820 he married and would later have one daughter and two sons. In 1848 he became director of the observatory. On september 26, 1868, mobius died. One of the great mathematicians had passed. M?bius made many contributions to the world of mathematics. The M?bius strip, M?bius net, M?bius function, and Mobius inversion formula. He also wrote a paper entitled Uber eine besondere Art von Umkehrung der Reihen, which introduced the M?bius function. M?bius also focused on analytical geometry and was considered a pioneer in topology. He also wrote important papers contributing to theoretical astronomy. These papers included The Principles of Astronomy and The Elements of Celestrial Mechanics. M?bius is best known for his work in the area of topology. Topology can be divided into three main areas: point set topology, algebraic topology, and differrential topology. The first studies in the area of topology are acctually credited to Euclid, but M?bius did some major pioneering action also. His most famous topological discovery is the mobius stip. Have you ever wondered what that odd-looking shape on the bottom of recycleable products is? Probably not, why would you. But in case you have, it is a M?bius strip. The strip is a one sided band and apparently has no beginning or end. Thus it efficiently represents the recycling program. What is so special about this strip? First, it is one of the few one sided surfaces known to man. One can take a marker, start coloring anywhere on the strip, and color every visible part without lifting the marker. Second, one can make such a fascinating object anytime, anywhere. Simply take a long strip of paper, turn it 180 degrees, and attach the ends. It is that simple. The M?bius strip is just one of many important contributions made by M?bius to the math world. Without these contributions, we would miss out on important and fascinating information in both the areas of mathematics and astronomy. M?bius was truly one of history's greatest mathematicians Bibliography Bibliography http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Mobius.html http://www.theriver.com/mobiusjewelry/tms.html wysiwyg://19/http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0833513.html Mathematics

Y2k Bug Essays - Calendars, Software Bugs, COBOL, Hazards

Y2k Bug Essays - Calendars, Software Bugs, COBOL, Hazards Y2k Bug David Eggleston Review of Literature 2/24/99 Teri Ferguson Y2K Bug The turn of the century is rapidly approaching. This should be a time of high hopes for the future; the United States has advanced in all sorts of technology. The United States has advanced a great deal with computers, which are able to automate many difficult jobs, calculate extravagant equations, and make life easier for most people. The computer is an amazing tool allowing the United States to excel in the world. But, computers can also be the loadstone of the United States in the year 2000. The computer bug commonly known as Y2K can cause this. Y2K will cause a computers date registry to read 00 in which the computer will interpret 1900. Many people have their own opinions about how this will effect the United States and to what degree it will be effected, if the United States will be effected at all. A writer for Time Magazine states that there are wide ranges of people that are being effected in different ways by the Y2K problem. The author describes how many people are preparing for the worst and that some of those people believe that the Biblical Armageddon will arrive in the year 2000. It was stated that the Y2K problem is just another thing to keep people entertained. This was described by how the movie industry moved from spy movies such as James Bond at the end of the cold war to more sci-fi movies such as Godzilla because there was no real world problem. The purpose of this article is to simply point out that there is an actual problem with the Y2K phenomenon in order to make people aware that there are dangers even if it is just in the form of doomsayers. These points of the author are strong enough and realistic enough to make the problem known to the people but does not display any idea one way or the other. A marketing organization known as Arial Marketing posted a contingency plan on the internet that gives a view that there is going to be a strong enough problem with Y2K that one must prepare for it. This argument is supported by a few quotes from officials and high-ranking people in their respective fields. Arial Marketing made this posting slanting toward the fact that there will definitely be a problem with Y2K. Arial Marketing has even posted bad and a worst case preparation table. The purpose of this site is to tell people that their will be a Y2K problem and that in order to help people prepare for a situation Eggleston 2 two. This opinion is a strong one that is well presented and cautious with the quotes from many people backing it up. In The Year 2000 Problem: The Year the Earth Stands Still Written by a one Gary North, Gary North clearly argues his own opinion about the Y2K problem. He really does not support his case by any facts other than his strong determination to make sure that everyone knows his point of view. The point of view that he tends to support is one of terrible visions of the absolute worst case scenario of the Y2K problem. He does not have any other kind of opinion of anything less and is quite sure of the idea that the world will crash because of the Y2K problem. The purpose of this article is to display Gary Norths opinion of the Y2K problem in order to get people to prepare for the worst. The argument that Gary North has presented is a weak one for he has only state opinionated facts and has not supported this argument with any hard evidence. In just under a year the year 2000 will arrive with many hopes but it will also arrive with a Y2K bug. This bug will definitely effect some things, and maybe effect major things. The only thing that the people can do is simply prepare for the worst and hope for the best. Many organizations and even the government of the United States are working and hacking at this problem. Many organizations are making headway and will be ready to great the new millennium; others will most

'Module nursing vs centralized nursing station. Meeting the patients Research Paper

'Module nursing vs centralized nursing station. Meeting the patients needs - Research Paper Example However, on a personal basis I personally think this field has far more pros and they more then just outweigh the cons of being a part of this profession. The most positive point about being in this profession is that it gives you the power to make a positive difference in the life of the patients that you supervise. Many a times there are patients who cant even move on their own or are too lonely to discuss anything. In such times, being a nurse not only gives you the power to take care of such a patient, but it also gives you immense satisfaction to see the patient is recovering due to your efforts. This satisfaction that is derived from nursing is one of the biggest pros of this profession (American Nursing Association, 2010). Yet another factor which makes professional nursing practice so attractive is the amount of compensation it pays off. Professional nursing is one of the most well paid professions in the United States ; it allows you to make sufficient money to allow you to live a tension and trouble free life. Add to that the added advantage of having a lot of options to work as a nurse. There are many places which demand nurses but some of the most major ones include clinics, hospitals, old homes, long terms care houses and institutions which carry out clinical trial studies (Parker & Smith, 2010). There are also some legal implications which need to be followed in the field or professional nursing. To start off, the need for having a nursing license is a prerequisite for anyone wanting to perform duties as a nurse. After that there are laws designed by the parliament which need to be followed by nursing professionals and complied with. Examples of such laws include The Nurse Practice Acts and the federal statute called the ANA. The Nurse Practice Acts was designed to define the limitations of nursing practice in each state of America. Similarly, there are many other legal commandments which

Data as an Asset Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Data as an Asset - Assignment Example The changes in privacy laws will prohibit companies from using consumers’ information without their consent, thus protecting the privacy rights of all consumers (Education Week, 2015). Netflixs "recommender system" is a software program that is designed to learn about users by gathering data about them and drawing conclusions. â€Å"Machine learning† employs Artificial intelligence to recognize the needs of customers that uses the services of a particular company (Newitz, 2009). Computers can now supply the information that was used to be provided by individuals. Artificial Intelligence is the pillar behind Maps, Siri, and Passbook; gadgets are now able to do great things without help from users (Jackson, 2012). Rather than requesting users to rate products on a five-star scale, Netflix’s recommendation systems need to ask them to evaluate products in pairs; it will offer a correct representation of preferences of consumers. Besides recommending movies, Netflix needs to diversify and support music and games. Music and games are lucrative areas that will benefit the company. Users should be afforded an opportunity to offer feedback on how to improve the recommendation system. Netflix can offer a platform where users can give feedback on the effectiveness of the system. The three changes must be included in the system as part of the platform. Jackson, E. (2012). Whats Going To Be Apples Next Killer Product? Not a New iPhone- Artificial Intelligence. Retrieved on January 6, 2015 from http://www.forbes.com/sites/ericjackson/2012/10/09/whats-going-to-be-apples-next- killer-product-not-a-new-iphone-artificial-intelligence/ Newitz, A. (2009). Annalee Newitz-Artificial Intelligence and the Netflix Prize. Retrieved on January 6, 2015 from

Toyota Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Toyota - Case Study Example The instability serves to make fuel efficiency a more significant decision factor for vehicle consumers, increasing the desirability of the plug in hybrid. Certain consumers may see purchasing a plug in hybrid as a move that reduces dependence on foreign oil and one that serves to bolster US independence while reducing the bargaining power in adversarial governments. The entry level and middle level market segments are very sensitive to price and vehicle durability. Toyota has been able to translate its cost advantage into vehicles with higher, more attractive content and longer life than GM. He further adds that Toyota's Camry and Corolla, and derivatives of those cars have been able to dominate their market spaces they set the standard others must follow and they establish the price thresholds. Professor Peter Morici, School of Business at the University of Maryland and former Chief Economist at the US International Trade Commission remarks that Toyota enjoys much lower labor costs in the US and benefits from an undervalued yen for cars made in Japan. In the US, this comes to about $2500 per vehicle (Rossiter, 1998). In 2008 and 2009, a series of shocking economic events hit the world and Toyota. Toyota had been sprinting toward Vision 2010 of 15% market share, adding new products, building plants, deploying trainers from Japan, and focusing o n how to feed growth. To add insult to injury, the Japanese yen strengthened by 15% from July to December of 2008, and so every car shipped from Japan to the US cost 15% more. Ultimately, this led to the first loss in over 50 years of over $5 bn (Toyota Motor Corporation, 1997) Social Factors Also, Toyota has to overcome a string of problems. They include: ensuring quality and managing a sprawling network of manufacturing and sales. In spite of them Toyota plans to set-up its plants in the US, where it has to deal with labor-related issues, which its rivals are facing (Yadin, 1994). The American patriotic feeling may put the Japanese company into troubles. The US native slogan 'Wake Up America and Buy American'. Challenges the company sales in US market. Toyota, however, has taken great pains to identify itself as an American company by building plants in the south. Toyota had already earned the trust of their existing American customers (Rosen, 2000). Technological Factors Toyota is producing dominant cars from its highly efficient production system led by an efficient assembly line. It has built a reputation for technological leadership as well, most notably with the hybrid and fuel-efficient cars, such as the Corolla and Yaris and gas-electric hybrid Prius, which became big hits because of surging gas prices (The Telegraph, n. d.). Armed with cost and quality, Toyota is proud to say that its Toyota Production System (TPS)' is the key for its success. Prof. Jim Matheson of Stanford University says "The process needs low-cost and quality, and Toyota is a role model example of how to use cost and quality to get on the playing field" (Fitzgerald, 2000). Its success has been helped by