What to Expect From an Article Review Assignment

What to Expect From an Article Review AssignmentAn assignment for an article review can vary, depending on what the writer has to accomplish in the article. The assignment can be simple or it can be very complex. The assignment can also be part of a longer written assignment that should also include other parts, such as oral history of an event or documentation of an event.The writer should plan the assignment before starting. This way, the writer will have a general idea about the kind of assignment he or she will have to write. These assignments are usually designed by the article's committee of the site. The assignment can also be a sample that can be used in the future when writing assignments are required. The assignment is normally given to the writer to be completed by a deadline, such as the day of the convention.When choosing an assignment, one must look at all aspects of the assignment. There are several factors to consider when choosing an assignment, including the length of the assignment and the time needed to complete the assignment. If there is a short deadline, then the shorter the assignment, the less time and effort that should be put into the assignment. But if the deadline is not too close, then a longer assignment can be chosen. Another factor that is considered is the number of people who have to be involved in the assigned task.It may be possible to choose one person from the group to act as the referee, because it will be easier for that person to make a decision about the assignment than many more people. Sometimes, there may be rules against asking for any help from others. In such cases, the assignment will be made by a writer alone, with no outside help.It doesn't matter what the writer chooses, but the reader should still be aware of the choice. Writers should try to write the best article they can with a minimum amount of editing and formatting. The goal is to make the article review easy to read and understand for the reader.Writi ng an assignment is usually an easy task, but not always. The writer may find it very difficult to finish the assignment and not to lose the feeling of accomplishment. In order to complete the assignment, the writer must plan out the steps of the assignment before beginning. Some writers tend to skip writing sections and areas, because the writer thinks that the writer may end up doing something else. These writers might also be easily frustrated by this type of writing, as their feelings might be hurt.By planning ahead, the writer can avoid problems that might arise during the assignment and can make the task easier for the writer. Good luck!

George Huxley s Brave New World - 869 Words

There can only be the powerful where there is the weak; without flaw, there is no such thing as aptness. Authority is identified through triumph and attainment, while outlining a structured classification of supremacy. Humans discriminate against unethical eminences thus isolating a domain of antagonism. Grievous power blossoms from the heart of centralism only to conceptualize the inexorable weakness which follows; the destruction of the individual. Aldous Huxley, an English novelist and philosopher, writes about the effects of a fictional world â€Å"under the iron curtain†. His inventive novel, Brave New World, evaluates the incompatibility between the savage and human which possess dangerous clashes to a community with resilient†¦show more content†¦The scene where the director is ‘educating’ the future generation of the World State, he emphasizes the importance of this propaganda technique as, â€Å"The greatest moralizing and socializing force o f all time.† These influential phrases are presented to the youth during sleeping hours. In addition to the way the overlord, Hitler, would give his most moving, promotional speeches in the late hours of the day to increase the authoritative power of the address onto the individuals who were viewing. Discrimination inside the World State occurs in few forms. Huxley prioritized the elimination of colored skin inside of the upper class generation of the World State citizens. Similarly, Hitler performed mass extermination of Jews during his reign, resulting in the ‘pure’ race. Another form representing the resentment against individuals with non-pure skin, demonstrating totalitarianism. John, a prime specimen of savagery, grasps the reasoning behind his stay in the World State, to be observed. In this scene, he refuses to be objectified by a crowd of paramount individuals. â€Å"The men were furious at having been tricked into behaving politely to this insignifican t fellow with the unsavory reputation and the heretical opinions. The higher their position in the hierarchy, the deeper their resentment.† (Pg. 173).

Qualitative Article Critique. The Qualitative Article That

Qualitative Article Critique The qualitative article that will be the focus of this critique is â€Å"The Impact of Teacher Self-Efficacy on the Students Motivation and Achievement† (Mojavezi Tamiz, 2012). Per Mojavezi and Tamiz (2012), â€Å"The purpose of this study was two-fold: The first purpose was to examine whether there is any significant relationship between teacher self-efficacy and students’ motivation, and the second purpose was to examine if there is any difference in students’ achievement based on their teachers’ level of self- efficacy† (p.483). Background of the Study The researchers sought to use qualitative data to answer the following questions: â€Å"Is there any relationship between teacher self-efficacy and students’†¦show more content†¦The first part of the student questionnaire sought elicit data about the student’s intrinsic motivation, the second sought elicit data about the student’s extrinsic motivation, the third sought out information on the student’s attitude toward learning English, and the fourth sought to measure the student’s opinion about the teacher. A Cronbach alpha was used to analyze the data for the teacher questionnaire and a factorial analysis was conducted on the data from the student questionnaire. The Cronbach alpha showed the â€Å"reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was .76, showing a reasonably acceptable index of reliability coefficient† (Mojavezi Tamiz, 2012, p. 485). A factorial analysis was used to ensure that the items in the student questionnaire were statistically related to student motivation. The results suggested that each cluster item loaded individually on a distinct factor, proving the questionnaire’s multi-construct nature of the questionnaire nature. â€Å"Using Cronbach alpha, the reliability of the whole instrument in the pilot study was estimated. It showed the reliability as .85, which was quite acceptable for the present study† (Mojavezi Tamiz, 2012, p. 485). To answer the research questions, â€Å"Is there any relationship between teacher self-efficacy and students’ motivation?† and â€Å"What is the impact of teacher self-efficacy on the students’ achievement?† (Mojavezi Tamiz, 2012, p. 484) aShow MoreRelatedEssay about Critique of Quantitative and Qualitative Research Articles4724 Words   |  19 Pages Acknowledging that there is a need for the obese Type 2 diabetics (T2D) to make changes in their lifestyle, Whittemore et al. (2009) decided to do a study to see if there is a need for programs to decrease the incidence of Type 2 diabetes. The article selected is an example of experimental quantitative design. The summary model can be found in the text on pages 112 through 114 in Polit Beck (2012). There were four Nurse Practitioner (NPs) groups recruited for this study. There were four randomizedRead MoreA Critique Of A Qualitative Research Article By Jean Louis Barsoux And Mittia Gilmartin Essay1825 Wo rds   |  8 Pages Introduction This paper is a critique of a qualitative research article written by Jean-Louis Barsoux and Mittia Gilmartin (2007). The paper clearly outlines and shows how due to government pressure, The King Edgar NHS trust comprising of three hospitals; Clover Hospital, Friar Hospital and Bronte Hospital was developed in 2002. Within a year of its birth the trust was already under the hawk-eyed media for problems regarding long waiting lists in the hospitals. As a solution the NurseRead MoreQualitative Scholarly Article Critique : How Christian Nurses Converse With Patients About Spirituality1480 Words   |  6 PagesQualitative Scholarly Article Critique Different types of research studies form the basis of evidence-based practice among many different aspects of health care. Qualitative research studies look at the most complex issues nurses face today and there is an emphasis on the need for more studies of this type. Critiquing qualitative research studies validate the study and provides a smooth transition incorporating the findings into clinical practice. Therefore, developing and maintaining the skillsRead MoreQualitative Research Critique II 2843 Words   |  4 PagesQUALITATIVE RESEARCH CRITIQUE II 1 Qualitative Research Critique II Vanda McCray Liberty University Qualitative Research Critique II 2 The authors of this article method of data collection was based on a five-focus group and three individual interviews on theRead MoreQualitative Research Article On Pressure Ulcers980 Words   |  4 PagesQualitative Research Article Critique According to Stockhausen Conrick (2002), â€Å"Learning how to critique research articles is one of the fundamental skills of scholarship in any discipline† (p. 38). Burns Grove (2011) found â€Å"An intellectual critical appraisal of a study involves a careful, complete examination of that study to judge its strengths, weaknesses, meaning, credibility, and significance for practice† (p. 419). The extent, amount and nature of publications accessible today by differentRead MoreCritiquing Qualitative and Quantitative Research1465 Words   |  6 PagesUnit 6: Critiquing Qualitative and Quantitative Research Kaplan University July 16, 2013 Unit 6 Critiquing Qualitative and Quantitative Research The research conducted by Foster-Fitzpatrick, Ortiz, Sibilano, Marcantonio and Braun (1999) is a quantitative study of the significance of crossing the legs while blood pressure is being measured. The purpose of the research was to determine whether leg-crossing impacted the results of blood pressure measurements. The research conducted by Palese, SkrapRead MoreKaplan Studies1329 Words   |  6 PagesCritiquing A Qualitative And Quantitative Study Eunique Burgos Kaplan University Critiquing Qualitative and Quantitative Studies In this research paper, we are to critique two different articles where one is based upon a qualitative study and the other one is based upon a quantitative study. The articles that were chosen for us to critique are The Effects Of Crossed Leg On Blood Pressure Measurement, which is the quantitative study and The Experience Of Patients Undergoing Awake CraniotomyRead Moreadvantages and disadvantages of qualitative research and briefly quantitative research.1019 Words   |  5 Pagesadvantages and disadvantages of qualitative research and briefly quantitative research. This essay will initially present the advantages and disadvantages of qualitative research and briefly quantitative research. It will then go on to critique a qualitative research article yet due to the word count only several factors of this will be critiqued and the article is by Wills et al (2005). Later it will consider the use of the research paper within the clinical practice area; and discuss whetherRead MoreThe Article Fathers Involvement On Children s Services : Exploring Local And National Issues1421 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will be critiquing the article ‘Fathers Involvement in Children s Services: Exploring Local and National Issues in ‘Moorlandstown’ (Gillina et al, 2012). The article uses qualitative method to establish why fathers are less likely to access children services. It will be using the critical appraisal skills programme (CASP) framework to understand qualitative research to critique this research (CASP, 2013). This framework ha s been chosen to aid the critical thinking in a systematic mannerRead MoreEssay on Qualitative Analysis Critique1343 Words   |  6 PagesQualitative Research Critique There are many differences between quantitative and qualitative research. Such things like: quantitative research provides only variables that can predict specific results but it does not tell us very much about how the variables affect an individual’s life course. Qualitative research adversely provides an enriched understanding of characteristics, qualities, attributes, and environmental factors affecting life events. Qualitative analysis can give understanding

Management and Technology Essay - 5706 Words

Technology in Business, a Literature Review Roger Charnock BUSI 610 Liberty University Abstract Technology has transformed the business world of the twenty first century. Business practices are affected in every level whether marketing, merchandising or human capital; new innovative technological ideas have improved companies infrastructure and management processes. The purpose of this literature review is to explore the influx of technology into the business sector and to determine how businesses have adopted technology into the business process. This paper reviewed four areas where technology has revolutionized business. A review of scholarly articles focused on four key areas: business evolution, small business, technology shifts, and†¦show more content†¦The modern era of technology was born during the Second World War; this was the coming of age for the computer. Towards the end of World War II International Business Machines helped the war effort by manufacturing a device that could translate encrypted messages. This was the beginning of computers; an article by Ms. Jooste explained that the CEO of IBM Mr. Watson was not sure that computers would be adopted for everyday business. In fact Mr. Watson stated that there would be a world market for maybe only five computers. However it would appear that Mr. Watson way underestimated the value of computers and how they would be used for business (Jooste, 2012). The mindset of managers from the past especially like that of Mr. Wilson would be amazed with the current computing capability which is probably in the billions. Technology has evolved where almost every person is affected by some sort of modern technology. Reinvention of Business By the 1950’s and 1960’s data processing began to transform organizations and business models. Universities began to teach keypunch and data processing along with programming. For the first time, problems that would take several minutes using a slide rule could be completed in seconds. Organizations developed business lines that would incorporate this technology. Data processing was especially important for manufacturing. Machines could now be automated with little or noShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : Business Technology Management2223 Words   |  9 Pageslearning about his or her experience finding a job in the Finance sector after graduating. My second goal was to meet an alumni who had graduated from the Business Technology Management option to gain more knowledge on what the courses look like after second year and to also gain some insight into the direction that Business Technology Management takes you after graduating in relation to work. My final goal was to make at least two new, and more importantly, valuable connections for my LinkedIn profileRead MoreInformation Technology Management And Acquisitions1899 Words   |  8 PagesExpert knowledge of best practices in information technology management and acquisitions, and skill in managing complex IT programs that support an enterprise vision, create improved customer service, and ensure IT program performance in a large, geographically-dispersed organization. Possess expert knowledge of best practices in information technology management and acquisitions, and skill in managing complex IT programs that support an enterprise vision, create improved customer service, and ensureRead MoreInformation Technology And Service Management2343 Words   |  10 PagesWhat is ITIL? Information technology infrastructure library gives businesses a set of best practices and theories to adopt in order to sustain and develop a successful IT service management function. ITIL has been created by the UK government’s central Computer Telecommunication agency, which is not only used by the UK but internationally by government bodies to commercial organizations (Wheatcroft, 2007). The framework covers best practices for 13 service level management processes, which are crucialRead MoreInformation Technology Service Management Framework1006 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Information technology companies are faced with a continuously increasing need for information technology processes and systems regards to achieve business objectives. Companies in nowadays are getting more and more dependent on information technology to reach their business goal. In result, the needs of information technology service regards to the increasing dependence from information technology companies to IT service corresponding to the business is growing rapidly. To reinforceRead MoreEssay on Lowes and Information Technology Management1748 Words   |  7 Pagessingle store and since has grown to become the second largest in the world. As technology has evolved, Lowe’s has made many advances incorporating new systems and devices to stay competitive. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the information technology management systems used at Lowe’s. It will look at Porter’s Five Force Model, supply chain management; data base management system, five a gent-based technologies, e-commerce and system development lifecycle. Furthermore, it will look at businessRead MoreThe Impact Of Providing Information Technology Training For The Personnel Across A Healthcare Setting Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pagespotential possibilities of implementing information technology across healthcare firms in the United States of America is extremely high mainly due to technological progress. The expected outcome of implementing information technology systems is to provide sager and enhanced quality of care that promptly responds to the requirements of patients and is highly effective. The below paper will discuss the impact of providing information technology training to the personnel across a healthcare settingRead MoreTechnology Management Functions1051 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology and Management Functions Introduction â€Å"Information technology is transforming how business and government enterprises operate and, as a result, how people work. Information is the critical raw material for decision making and the foundation for producing products and providing services. People create information; people use information; people control information. The growing economic importance of information in modern society led sociologists such as Alvin Toffler and John NaisbittRead MoreThe Course, Management Information Systems Is About The1687 Words   |  7 PagesThe course, Management Information Systems is about the major impacts of modern technology on business management. It allows us to look at our history and future of computer hardware and information systems in regards to the way we conduct business. This paper will touch on topics such as technology management, technology innovations, telecommunications and internet technology, voice recognition, internet tracking, artificial intelligence, and o rganizational change. These topics impact the wayRead MoreA Research On Technology Management1393 Words   |  6 Pages Technology Management It is the innovation in the working environment permits organizations to grow rapidly and effectively. Business innovation, for example, video conferencing, interpersonal organizations and virtual office innovation has evacuated work environment limits that beforehand constrained business development. With business innovation, organizations can focus on a more extensive client base and develop to larger amounts. Office innovation spares times by accelerating the work processRead MoreNotes On Management Of Technology Essay1999 Words   |  8 Pagesthe 21st Century Technology-Intensive Organization Sai Santhosh Viavur 50158198 Assignment #1 TMGT 510 01B Management of Technology in Organizations Presented to: Dr. Jerry D. Parish, Professor of Technology Management October 18, 2016 Abstract Technology-intensive organizations are contributing to economic growth of any country. These companies are facing a lot of difficulties and competition. This article is mainly focused on how managers can control technology intensive work in

The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde - 1192 Words

No matter how hard people deny and suppress their evil division, it will always make an appearance. In the Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louis Stevenson, Utterson, a lawyer for Dr. Henry Jekyll, takes in interest in the mysterious character, Mr. Edward Hyde, who terrorized London during the Victorian era. Hyde has some sort of connection to Dr. Jekyll, yet Utterson cannot figure it out. By the end of the story, Utterson confirms that Hyde is merely a part of Jekyll and Jekyll is apart of Hyde. Throughout Robert Louis Stevenson’s, the Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, the difficulty of containing one’s own evil side appears frequently in this book with characters like, Jekyll and Utterson, but also in many other literatures as well. In the beginning of the story, Dr. Henry Jekyll, a wealthy scientist who enjoys having dinner parties at his large estate, configures with Utterson to write up a will for him. Jekyll is concerned with his growing age, but more so with his newest experiments. His experiment transforms himself into his counterpart Hyde. Hyde represents all that is evil inside of Jekyll. Hyde also slowly takes control over Jekyll s body throughout the novel. When Jekyll tells his confession he says, â€Å"First, because I have been made to learn that the doom and burthen of our life is bound for ever on man s shoulders, and when the attempt is made to cast it off, it but returns upon us with more unfamiliar and more awful pressure†Show MoreRelatedThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay Robert Louis Stevenson’s novella, â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,† is a type of Gothic literature. In the beginning of the story when Stevenson is describing the lawyer, one â€Å"Mr. Utterson,† the mood is a bit dull. At first glance the reader may think that this story would be a bit boring and drab. Stevenson’s story is far from being another dull piece of British English literature. The setting and mood of this novella are more complexRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1440 Words   |  6 Pagescomplexity of human nature in his books, especially in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and Kidnapped. The former is about a lawyer named Mr. Utterson seeking out the truth of Dr. Jekyll’s very strange will. He finds out that Jekyll was transforming himself into Mr. Hyde so that he could have the freedom to do whatever he wanted no matter how evil. By the time Utterson finds all this out and findsJekyll, he is too late and Jekyll has already killed himself. The latter is about David BalfourRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1196 Words   |  5 Pageswhich do let control you? The good or evil? This was a question that Dr. Jekyll from the book, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, could not answer. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a book about a man who cannot control the two sides of himself, causing him to do terrible things and not even be aware of it. The theme of this book is good versus evil. Dr. Jekyll is fighting his evil side, known as Mr. Hyde, throughout the book. Some people believe that the book’s theme hasRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesStevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a novella that follows the basic outline established by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein. However, Stevenson’s monster is not created from body parts but comes from the dark side of the human personality. In both novels, a man conducts a secret experiment that gets out of control. The result of these experiments is the release of a double, or doppelganger, which causes damage to their creator. While most people think that The Strange Case of Dr. JekyllRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde938 Words   |  4 PagesVictorian Hopes and Fears Involving Science as Found in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde During the Victorian Era there was a great race to use science to alleviate the suffering of the ill, specifically for those patients who were suffering from ailments of the mind. While some of the methods used to diagnose and treat such afflictions would be considered barbaric in nature by today’s standards, they were considered cutting edge medical science during the time of the Victorian Era. It was also consideredRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1505 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the latter portion of the nineteenth century, Robert Louis Stevenson published his novella, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. The fin de sià ¨cle saw the rise of different thoughts and ideas surrounding science and society. These concepts and interpretations sparked the discourse surrounding the theory of degeneration; which was the concern that civilization would fall to a lower state of being. This chapter will be reading multiplex personality as a manifestation of th is broader culturalRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde964 Words   |  4 PagesThe Strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson was published in 1886. The story is published during the Victorian era, the Victorian era was an age of repression, there was no violence, no sexual appetite, and there was no great expression or emotion. In the story, Dr. Jekyll creates a potion that turns him into Mr. Hyde, Mr. Hyde is the complete opposite of what people are in the Victorian era. At first, Dr. Jekyll is in control of Mr. Hyde, but towards the end MrRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1290 Words   |  6 PagesThe novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll Mr. Hyde took place throughout the time period of prosperity, when Queen Victoria came to the throne in 1837, due to the expansion of the British Empire and the industrial revolution. Because of this, Great Britain had become primarily the world s most powerful superpower. In spite of Queen Victoria becoming a powerful leader, the social morality changed from rationalism to romanticism, which in turn transformed the society of art, literature, politicsRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1012 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Louis Stevenson’s â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† is a classic Victorian tale of good and evil. The novel tells the story of Dr. Henry Jekyll, a respected scientist who so desperately needs to separate his morality from his self-indulgence. Aware of the evil side of his own being, he seeks to be free of it through scientific experiments resulting into the â€Å"bestial† Mr. Hyde. It’s a simple tale about the good and evil that exist in all of us. Through his brilliance, StevensonRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1739 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde† by Robert Louis Stevenson, the novel â€Å"Frankenstein† by Mary Shelley, the short story â€Å"The Monkey’s Paw† by W.W Jacobs and the short story â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. These four texts convey this theme through the use of gothic conventions such as death, madness and darkness. In the novels The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson and Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Frankenstein and Dr. Jekyll are wrongly

Male Dominance free essay sample

We live in a mans world. Male dominated and controlled societies. It could be that it has been a cultural tradition, the man was given a more powerful and influential role in the community than women and it takes a long time for traditions to wear down. Or it could be the question of gender bias, the belief that man is stronger and wiser, thus the obvious choice for a leader. In â€Å"Girls at War† by Chinua Achebe and â€Å"The Collector of Treasures† by Bessie Head, the destructive nature of a patriarchal society is explored through the narrative voice and the use of irony. In â€Å"Girls at War†, Achebe uses a third-person and heterodiegetic narrator. Yet, the voice is from a male perspective. The narrative focuses on the character Reginald Nwankwo and his thoughts and actions. This perspective doesnt directly tell about the harm of male dominance, instead it is up to the reader to interpret the text and notice the downfalls. We will write a custom essay sample on Male Dominance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Reginald Nwankwo compares female involvement in the war to children pretending to be soldiers. â€Å"He didnt doubt that the girls and women took themselves seriously, they obviously did. But so did the little kids who marched up and down the streets at the time drilling with sticks and wearing their mothers soup bowls for steel helmets. † (2-3). The women in this story are criticized by the men for being simple and for being what men have made them into, for their own pleasure. Nwankwo clearly shows his ambivalence in this area when he muses that, â€Å"He might just as well slept with a prostitute It was clear as daylight to him now that she was kept by some army officer. What a terrible transformation † (9). He reflects on the problem without the realizing his part in it. The issues with patriarchy are clearly discussed in Bessie Heads, â€Å"The Collector of Treasures†. This short story is also from a third-person, heterodiegetic perspective, but the narrative voice is female and directly confronts the problem. The character, Dikeledi, voices her opinion about the kind of male that runs rampant in their society. One that, â€Å"created such misery and chaos that he could be broadly damned as evil† (162). Dikeledis husband Garesego Mokopi is a perfect example an abuse of power and control. He doesnt care for his wife but cant handle the thought, â€Å"that another man had a stake in his hen-pen† (169), when he learns that Dikeledis neighbour, Paul, has been trading household goods for her services, only believing that Paul would only do so, â€Å"for women they fuck† (169). These stories are both examples of how a male dominated relationship or society disregards the needs of the women. Irony is used profusely in both, â€Å"The Collector of Treasures† by Bessie Head and â€Å"Girls at War† by Chinua Achebe, to reveal the issues that arise in a male dominated society. In â€Å"Girls at War†, it is ironic that Nwankwo is the one to survive at the end while Gladys is killed. Being a leader Nwankwo only tried to protect himself, while Gladys heroically tried to save the child soldier. There is an abundance of irony in the fact that Nwankwo openly criticizes girls and their shopping for, â€Å"shoes, wigs, pants, bras, cosmetics and what have you †(7), yet it is exactly what he expects women to do. He wants Gladys to become, â€Å"the girl in khaki jeans that searched him at the checkpoint..  Ã¢â‚¬  (7), but when he sees her made up in a, â€Å"high-tinted wig and a very expensive skirt and a low-cut blouse. † (4), he calls her a, â€Å"beauty queen† (4). The situational irony in, â€Å"The Collector of Treasures†, is clearly shown through how Dikeledi, â€Å"found gold amidst the ash† (161) and freedom in prison but when she was legally free she felt bound by her husband, Garesego. In prison, she is no longer a slave to men, instead, â€Å"male prisoners handed each woman a plate of porridge and a mug of black tea  Ã¢â‚¬  (159), getting served by men. In conclusion, the dangers of male dominance are clearly illustrated in Bessie Heads, â€Å"The Collector of Treasures† and Chinua Achebes, â€Å"Girls at War†, through the use of the narrative voice and irony. Both texts display the dissatisfaction of both men and women in a patriarchal society and the breakdown of relationship it brings with it. The struggle for equality, love and purpose is clearly shown through the women in the stories, while the men are shown as selfish and shallow in their dominance.

Business and Corporation Law Business Ethics

Question: Discuss about the Business and Corporation Law for Business Ethics. Answer: Introduction: Consideration is the value that a party gets in a formal contract in exchange of some promise or value. No contract without consideration can be enforceable by law. It is necessary that consideration cannot be based on past performance. Consideration should be the valid as per the law. Payment of debt cannot be considered as valid consideration (Smith et al, 2013). For example in bank loan, the loan amount is consideration for the party for which party ready to pay the principle amount with the interest and for bank interest is consideration for that they are remitting loan to party. Therefore, consideration refers to exchange of some promise or value by the parties. Issue Analysis - Jane has Lotus Super 7 sports car. She is going to overseas and due to that reason she offers her car to jack. It is also given that the market value of the car is $25000. Jack accepts this offer. Rules- As per the language of law, consideration stands for exchange of promise or products having some worth. Consideration can be one thing, which is received by one party in exchange of some promise or valuable. From point of view of Jack, there is nothing performed or promised by Jack, so car cannot be stated as consideration for Jack. Therefore, in this case there is no consideration (Slorach and Ellis, 2016). It is mandatory as per law in the agreement that consideration must be exchanged by the parties. For example A completes his diploma in engineering. After completion of diploma, he offers his books to one of his friends i.e. B. Market price of books in good condition is $2000. B accepts this offer. In this situation, there is no consideration, as there is no any promise made by B for which A has offered his books. This agreement is not enforceable by law, because there is no consideration in this agreement and consideration is mandatory for a valid agreement and a valid contract. In this offer, there is no disclosure of the money or price, on which Jane offers her car to jack. Only the market price of product is given in the case. Jack accepts this offer. It cannot be considered that Jane has offered her car for purpose of sell. It is possible that Jane had offered the car is gift. So, in this situation, there is no consideration (Lambiris and Griffin, 2015). Issue analysis Jane offer to sale her Lotus Super 7 sports car to jack. She coats the price of offer as $25000. The market value of Lotus Super 7 sports car in the good condition is approximately $25000. Jack accepts the offer of Jane. Enforceability of agreement This agreement is enforceable by law. In this contract, all the things of valid contract are clearly mentioned. Consideration is present in this case for both the parties, as both the parties are exchanging some value. In this case, car is consideration for Jack and for Jane, the consideration is $25000 paid by jack. For enforceability of law, it is also necessary that consideration should be legal and this thing is available here. The presence of offer and acceptance are mandatory in an agreement. Example A offers to sell his books to B at a price of $200. The market price of books are in good condition is $200. B accepts this offer. This is an example of where consider is present since there is an offer and acceptance. In this case, Jane offers to Jack his car at $25000 and jack accepts the offer. The free consent of both the parties is also available in this agreement (Jones, 2013). Both the parties are willing to do the contract and exchange the consideration. There is no undue influence in given case. All the essential elements of valid contract are present in given case such as free consent, consideration, offer, and acceptance, legal object are present in the contract (Smith et al, 2013). Therefore, after all the evaluation it proofs that the agreement is enforceable by law and valid. Issue Analysis Jane offers her sports car to Jack. Offer price that is by quoted by Jane is $2500. The market value of Lotus Super 7 sports in good condition is $25000. Jack agrees to the offer of Jane. Enforceability of Agreement In this agreement, the offer price that is quoted by Jane is very low in comparison to the present market price. The offer price of car is $2500 and the present market price is $25000. However, this difference in the prices do not affects the agreements legality (Marson, 2013). The reason behind this is both the parties are agreeing to perform this agreement. No party forces another party to perform the agreement. There is free consent of parties are there in the contract. In addition to this, there is no consideration in law of Australia that the value of consideration must be equal to market price of the assets. As per law, the value of same assets may differ from person to person. For example, the value of car may be $2500 for Jane, as she is leaving for overseas. This agreement is enforceable by law, because in this case there is no information that makes this agreement void or voidable. Example A offers to sell his books to B at price of $15. The market price of books are in good condition is $200. B accepts this offer. In this case, the offer value of books differs from market value of books. But there is valid consideration in the offer and acceptance. For this reason, it may form a valid contract. The consideration in this agreement is present for both the parties. For Jane the consideration is $2500 that is obtained from Jack (MacIntyre, 2015). At the same time, car is consideration for Jack. Therefore, this contract is valid. Issue Shipbuilders build a contract with North Ocean Tankers to build a tanker. This contract is done in US dollar but at the time of contract, they do not mention any information about currency fluctuations in future. But when the United States devaluated dollar by 10 percent then shipbuilder asked that buyer pays extra US$ 3 million, if it was not done, then it would stop the construction of tanker midway only. In this situation, the buyer had to pay extra amount because North Ocean Tankers already booked a charter for the delivering the tanker. But after the nine months of delivery, buyer didnt take any action to recover the excess payment. Now, buyer wants to take action against the excess payment. This issue is to be analysed whether at this time North Ocean Tankers will be successful or not in recovering the excess payment. Rules of Law: In this case below law is identified, which can be applied: Duress: Duress is a condition in, which the individual is threatened to enter into a contract. In the current time, Duress includes the violence and illegal threats but courts have the different economic duress to increase the validity of claim. When an individual enters into this type of contract then it has the power to terminate contract. Along with this, the basis of duress includes the free consent and it operates based on the common law. Apart from this, undue influence is also a contract or condition, which affects the mutual consent of the contractors. This condition helps the individual in taking the advantage of trust during a contract (Wild et al 2014). Furthermore, it includes the situation where one party has the better position over the another party. This contract and condition doesnt involve the duresss threats but at same time it involves the uncontrolled pressure of the party. Duress to the person: Duress of the person can be expressed by the threat of violence. In this type contract, a person or individual comes by the fear of threat of physical violence. This type situation has the needs to prove that pressure was the reason and what was the cause behind entering into contract (Mann and Roberts, 2011). If the individual is not able to prove the reason then the contract can set aside by the court on the basis of threats. Duress to goods: The threat of damage or crush the property may duress. Along with this, threat to seize and detain the goods through the wrongfully is also called the duress. Apart from this, when a person or individual enters into contract through the pressure and pay extra money for the recovering the goods in terms of avoid the seizer and damage of goods (Trevino and Nelson, 2010). For this type of situation courts recognized that, the concerned party has no alternatives and they can claim for the duress. Economic duress: Economic duress occurs in the situation, when the threat of the contract cancellation situation occurs. But if they want the contract to continue then on party agrees on the other parties demands. Apart from this, doctrine of economic duress is a specific and separate doctrine, which helps in the providing solution for the difficulties in the commercial transactions at the time of contract formulation (Fried, 2015). In this case, the doctrine of economic duress will be applied because at the time of contract formation, they dont make any consent about the currency devaluation. Along with this, doctrine of economic duress covered the different aspects such as someone enters into the contract for the threat to damage the financial interest and other different kinds of the threats (Chandler, 2015). Therefore, doctrine of economic duress include the some essentials, in particular case that shipbuilder makes pressure on the North Ocean Tankers to pay excess payment to take the delivery of tanker, which is illegal (Spark, 2013). Moreover, shipbuilder also maker a pressure on the North Ocean Tankers that for completion of tanker buyer make the excess payment, if it will not done the work of the tanker will be stopped in mid only. This pressure of shipbuilder forced the North Ocean Tankers to enter into a contract, which is illegal. Conclusion: Shipbuilder company made a contract with the North Ocean Tankers. After the half construction of tanker shipbuilder told to North Ocean Tankers that they pay an additional sum of US$3 million to meet the losses from the devaluation of currency by 10 per cent by the United States if it will not done then the construction of the tanker will be stopped at the mid. If the contract is cancelled by the client because tanker is not ready it would affect the reputation of company and this can might the reason of heavy claims. Moreover, this increases the cost of the North Ocean Tankers because they additionally make a contract with a charter company for the delivery. On the basis of above discussion, it can be concluded that North Ocean Tankers made an additional payment to shipbuilder under the duress so, now North Ocean Tankers is the able to recover its excess payment after the nine months as per the provisions of the contract law. Remedies The major issue in this case is that the shipbuilder puts the pressure on the North ocean tanker and threatens them that they pay the amount i.e. $3million and if not then they breach the contract midway and stop further work. North ocean tankers had already entered into a contract with a charter company for the delivery of tanker. Therefore, at this time they pay the extra amount to the shipbuilder to avoid the loss of business and reputation. After the nine months, North ocean tanker can go to the court for indemnify loss because North ocean tankers made the payment to shipbuilder in the duress and due to intimidation. In this case, North ocean tankers can be successful in the recovery of excess payment. For this particular case, evidences can be collected from the Kolmar Group AG Vs Traxpo Enterprises Pvt Ltd. Case. In this case, the contract was done for the supply of methanol, but Traxpo refused the supply of goods on the predetermined price and offer to Kolmar Group that if company wants to take the supply of methanol for this company, then they should pay extra price. Therefore, company accepts the new prices if it is not done as the company stopped the supply of methanol (Andrews, 2015). At this time, Kolmar Group have the requirement of the supply of methanol so, under pressure Kolmar Group accepts the contract in terms of new higher price. After sometimes, this case was taken to the court and it was held by court that Kolmar Group made promise of the paying the higher price under the duress and tort of intimidation. Therefore, applicant was entitled to recover the excess payment. References: Fried, C. (2015) Contract as promise: A theory of contractual obligation. USA: Oxford University Press Jones, L. (2013) Introduction to Business Law. USA: OUP Oxford. Lambiris, M. and Griffin, L. (2015) First Principles of Business Law 2016. Australia: Oxford University Press Australia New Zealand. MacIntyre, E. (2015) Essentials of Business Law. USA: Pearson Education Limited. Mann, A. and Roberts, S. (2011) Smith and Robersons business law. USA: Cengage Learning. Marson, J. (2013) Business Law. USA: OUP Oxford. Slorach, J. and Ellis, J. (2016) Business Law 2016-2017. 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