North Koreas nuclear arsenal - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1701 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/07/30 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: North Korea Essay Did you like this example? North Koreas nuclear arms have become a concerning issue for the United States and for the world. Many solutions have been considered as an alternative to a mass war, but none of the solutions have been executed. This impending nuclear war would result in widespread catastrophe. North Korea is believed to have more than a dozen types of bombs and is the worlds most active seller of nuclear knowledge (Shuster and Miller 30). This threat needs to be dealt with in the best possible form and with the most effective approach. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "North Koreas nuclear arsenal" essay for you Create order On July 4, 2017, North Korea tested their intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) and forced America to become aware of the threat (Klare 4). The United States had to realize that nuclear weapons are still a threat to be reckoned with. This missile could reach Alaska, and in the future, have the ability to reach Los Angeles, New York, or Washington DC (MacKenzie 25). This ICBM test on Americas Independence Day acts as a threat to American independence, freedom, and safety. This threat endangers American lives and is spreading across the world as imminent danger. Although the threat is not greatly endangering to the United States yet, it is a threat to areas surrounding North Korea. Any attack on North Korea would result in mass killing and destruction in South Korea, and possibly Japan (Klare 6). A minimal attack would lead to mass catastrophe around the world. The missile does not seem to be a major threat to countries without a destructive nuclear device attached. The IC BM has the capability to hold a nuclear device because of the carbon heat shield that it carries, keeping the nose cool enough to carry the device without destroying it (MacKenzie 25). With the added threat of the missiles capabilities, America is in grave danger and needs to take action against the impending attack. The number of nuclear-armed countries has grown from five to as many as nine since the 1970s, and the threat of World War III has been recognized by all of the secondary nuclear threats (Shuster and Miller 30). All of the nuclear-armed countries increase the risk of more danger in the United States. World War III would bring chaos to every country and threaten military defenses. The United States could not afford another World War in the aspect of money, preparation, and time. The nuclear threat is important because Kim Jong-un, North Koreas leader, is developing ICBMs rapidly with the capability of delivering nuclear warheads to America (Klare 4). Kim Jong-uns relentless determination in attacking the United States with North Koreas nuclear weapons is terrifying to the American people. There are many solutions to the threat of the nuclear arms, but they have not been acted upon. The solution would need to be a negotiated or defensive approach toward the nuclear issue. Any successful approach to the nuclear issue needs to be incremental, practical, and cooperative in nature (Shen 345). Taking a negotiated approach is a solution that is plausible to many people and nations. The United States would need to warn against military force and instead press for negotiated outcomes (Klare 8). A popular approach is the three noes policy, North Korea would have no further development of nuclear weapons, no trading of nuclear weapons outside of the North Korean border, and no using, or threatening to use, nuclear weapons (Shen 345). This would limit North Koreas powers and increase global harmony. The leaders of these nations would need to sit down and adopt a common structure for the limits of military action to achieve peace (Klare 8). Peace for the world is crucial when facing the threat of war. In return for cooperation in the three noes policy, North Korea would receive benefits including security, normalization of North Koreas relations with the United States and other countries, and the removal of sanctions of trade (Shen 345-346). This negotiation could lead to more allies, trade, and equipment. Another solution to the threat is better weapons and defense mechanisms for America. The Missile Defense Agency can only make minimal improvements because of poor funding from the government (Karako 29). Funding needs to be increased in order to provide safety for America and the citizens. Without this increased funding, America is left vulnerable to the weapons of other countries. If America plans to react with the defensive approach, research and development would be crucial for furthering the United States weapons. New weapons like directed-energy weapons, such as a laser mounted on and unmanned aerial vehicle, could have the ability to defeat missiles in their boost phase (Karako 30). These types of weapons are important if the nuclear arms race continues as it has been. Nuclear war is an impending thought and could lead to an eventual World War III. The threat of this impending war forces the government to look at the different approaches to the nuclear threat and decide what is best for the nation and the trusting citizens. People look to President Donald Trump when searching for the United States solution to the nuclear threat. Donald Trump says that the countrys biggest problem is some maniac obtaining a nuclear weapon (Shuster and Miller 30). Nearly anybody could gain access to ingredients to build a weapon of mass destruction, and that is a terrifying reality for many citizens. America has different aspects that the leaders need to look at when dealing with the imminent threat of a nuclear attack from North Korea. Any decision made could be detrimental to the citizens of the United States and the allies of the United States. In 2010, the Obama administration stated that the United States was, at the time, in an advantageous position compared to the nuclear threat from North Korea (Karako 29). Almost a decade later, positions have changed and America may not be in a state of complete protection and control. President Donald Trump also plays a key role in determining what danger new types of bo mbs would be in the coming years (Shuster and Miller 33). The government will need to assess every threat that comes with the missile. With other threats on the rise, the government needs to react soon and effectively. Other countries have a different approach to the nuclear problem. China, an ally of North Korea, is unwilling to see North Korea collapse and refuses to risk war (Shen 345). An ally of North Korea has a different view than a country that is not aligned with North Korea. Those countries not aligned with North Korea are held together by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO); this is a form of protection for those not aligned with North Korea. When the NATO spread to the eastward side, it reached Russia and created a chain of US-armed states surrounding China (Klare 4). This blockade caused tension between North Korea and the organization because China and North Korea are allies. Russia and China responded to the testing of the ICBM in North Korea by arranging meetings directed towards preventing further nuclear development in exchange for stopping the United States and South Korean military exercises that would bring a threat to Kim Jong-uns rule (MacKenzie 25). This neg otiated approach has proven to be resourceful for Russia and China when protecting their citizens from endangering nuclear harm and mass killings. Many other detrimental weapons have surfaced in the nuclear arms race. A metallic lump packed together with high explosives, known as a dirty bomb, could poison the surrounding area by the blast zone with toxic levels of radiation (Shuster and Miller 30). This threat is an addition to the threat of the missile and forces people to question if North Korea is capable of anything more. A dangerous weapon that does more damage after the blast, like the dirty bomb, is extremely harmful to people in the surrounding areas. The only defense that America has against a long-range ballistic missile is the Ground-based Midcourse Defense system, which is a critical but thin defensive program (Karako 29). Without negotiation, the United States is left vulnerable to the growing number of nuclear weapons. North Korea has the threat of the capability of technology needed to attach a hydrogen bomb to the missile (Karako 29). This technology could open up an entirely new arms race and create a l arger threat to the American people. America needs to take a negotiated approach towards the issue. Negotiating with the surrounding countries towards world peace is crucial for global harmony. If the defensive approach were to be taken, it would be extremely costly to the American budget. The United States government has provided over $50 million in aid to help the former Soviet republic, consisting of only 3.7 million people, in combating the trade in nuclear materials (Shuster and Miller 31). This amount of money cannot be spent on defending nuclear issues for the United States, much less for other countries. Along with other expenses, an addition of a defensive site on the East Coast of the United States would have a cost of $2 billion (Karako 29). This lofty amount of money could be spent on other items benefiting the United States. Instead, America is considering wasting the money on funding a defensive attack that they could not afford. Negotiating the end of the nuclear arms race would lead to the lack of a need to spend such a great amount of money on such a miniscule thing. A North Korean denuclearization could not be achieved at once, but North Korea might eventually be ready to take concrete steps toward the end of their entire nuclear arsenal (Shen 346). A negotiated process may take time, but this amount of time and effort will be worth it in the end. This process would save American lives, lives of other countries, money, and valuable resources. The government needs to address the issue for the American people and ensure safety in daily life. The lack of nuclear resources that the United States has must be considered when dealing with the nuclear situation. Negotiating peace with North Korea would lead to peace between the countries and increased trade and resources that are valuable to the citizens. America needs to take a negotiated approach toward the issue because of the repercussions of other decisions that could be made. America cannot afford war when there is a simple solution to the nuclear arms problem.

The Physics Of Science And Engineering - 1329 Words

Ever since I was a little child, I was fascinated by machines and the way they operate. I remember growing up with a pile of broken toys around me. My mother has always been complaining about my obsession with disassembling toys. Whenever I got any interesting automatic toy, I had felt the urge of ripping them apart to see how they worked. I attempted to reassemble them afterwards, but most of the time they end up being damaged. I remember spending day after day trying to figure out why one of my motorized cars responded only to its sound generating remote control however not to other sounds. I did not have any knowledge of sensors or actuators back then. One of my cousins came to rescue and explained it. I was very surprised, realizing an inanimate object could possess such ability. My interest in science and engineering grew exponentially after that. The idea of being an Engineer, being able to play with the laws of physics and unveiling the unknowns has always been a driving force in my student life. I have always had a strong inclination towards mathematics and science. I like solving geometric problems from the beginning of my student life. To encourage me, one of my teachers gifted me a copy of Euclid s â€Å"Elements† when I was in class five. I’ve learned a lot from that book and it bolstered my interest in mathematics and geometry exponentially. Since then, I’ve been working continuously on improving my math and science skills. I’ve participated in differentShow MoreRelatedI Am Interested Into Learning1244 Words   |  5 Pageshave struggled with Calculus 1 and with Physics 1 and while initially that was very discouraging and made me want nothing to do with either subject, I now feel that struggling through those subjects may be the best thing I can do for myself, especially if my goal is to become an engineer. 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Advantages of Tourism for Australia-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Australian Tourism. Answer: Introduction Tourism in Australia Tourism involves travelling to any place for leisure or business. Over a period of time, this industry has become more organized and now the business of attracting, accommodating and entertaining tourists has gained ground. Tourism has now become a vital source of income and an important component in the economy. Travel Tourism generated US$7.6 trillion (10% of global GDP) and 277 million jobs (1 in 11 jobs) for the global economy in 2014 (WTTC, 2015). Australian tourism interjected 3.9% in countrys GDP by contributing AUD44.5bn in the year 2015 (WTTC, 2016). The industry is well organized and extremely efficient. Over a period of time, the marketing strategies used by this industry has attracted many tourists from across the globe. Australian economy benefits from its tourism majorly by immense contribution to investment, generation of jobs and promotion of cultural communities. Tourism New South Wales: New South Wales is a premier feather on Australian Tourisms hat. It is often claimed that there is no place like NSW as it comprises of land, mountains, deserts, beaches, rainforests, bush land as well as outback. It is located in the heart of Australia and is home for its capital city of Sydney. NSW is renowned for its high population and largest pool of visitors across the country. 29% of total Australias tourism consumption is contributed by NSW. This is evidenced by the fact that in the year 2015-2016 Tourism contributed $32.5bn to NSWs economy (Government of Australia, 2016). Besides investment, NSW tourism greatly contributes to the countrys employment. The states tourism sector directly and indirectly employees over 267000 people annually (Government of NSW, 2015) NSW is specifically appealing to visitors because of its pleasant climate, scenic landscapes and various sources of entertainment due to the presence of diverse cultures. Destination NSW is the organization responsible for growing tourism activities in the state. This body has taken complete responsibility for enticing, billeting and compelling tourist interest from across the world. Their diligence and dedication has ranked NSW as one of the finest tourist destinations in the world. Figure 1: Tourist Destinations in NSW Blue Mountains: This UNESCO world heritage site is located 81km west of Sydney. This picturesque destination is world renowned for sandstone rock formations called the three sisters and the worlds steepest railway, Katoomba scenic. The world renowned site covers one million hectares of tall forests, sandstone cliffs, canyons, waterfalls and bush lands (Australian Tourism, 2017). Bondi Beach: Bondi beach is one of the top rated beaches in the world. It is prominent among youngsters who can visit this beach to get a true glimpse of the Australian lifestyle. The area is well suited to surf, shop, backpack or just enjoy a good book by the waves. The beach hosts various national and international events throughout the year for tens of thousands of tourists (Australian Tourism, 2017). Sydney Harbor Bridge: The largest steel arch bridge of the world is one of the greatest tourist attractions. It is affectionately called as the coat hanger. The spectacular view offered from a 134mt above Harbor Bridge is most definitely the citys proudest possessions (Destinations NSW, 2017). Sydney Opera House: Another UNESCO world heritage site garners the attention of a million tourists every year. This construction came into being in the year of 1973 and since then the spectacular view and brilliant architecture has continued to lure footfall on a daily basis. Conducting over 40 shows every day, this attraction surely has something for everything (Sydney Opera House Official Website, 2017). Snowy Mountains: Snowy mountains are a home to Australias five highest peaks including Mt. Kosciuszko. The place continues to welcome tourists throughout the year. This is prominent for snow activities like snowboarding, snow shoeing, skiing and snow tubing Reasons for NSW Tourism: Business: Sydney, NSW is one of the largest hubs for international business events, conventions, exhibitions and conferences. This widely increases the number of tourists visiting the city. Business events Sydney is the organization which takes responsibility for appealing and attracting businessmen and women from across the world by promoting Sydney as the one business events destination in the world. Sports: Besides business, Australia is country known for its active participation and excellent performance in various sports specially cricket and rugby besides horse racing, surfing, golf and football. Sydney was the proud host of the magnificent Olympic Games in 2000, which has secured Sydney a clear spot in the world sports. Culture: The rich cultural heritage of NSW attracts travelers and researchers from different corners of the world. The cultural roots are deep and often studied by various scholars worldwide. The office of environment and heritage protects and promotes this culture along with various government agencies. Theaters, Museums, Art schools and exhibition, live music venues and Cinema houses are spread across various nooks and corners of the state and attract wide gatherings regularly Conclusion: Tourism contributes to a countrys economy by the means of investment and employment. This makes every country works on promoting their tourist spots and putting them on the world map. Every country has different ways of endorsing themselves. The United Nations has designated 2017 the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development (UNESCO, 2017). Australia and especially NSW has played their part well by consistently protecting and cultivating their heritage sites, promoting them to the outside world and ensuring a fulfilling experience. Australia has certain advantages as a tourist country, being closeness to Asian tourists, pleasant weather, Tie ups for inexpensive air travel, rich cultural heritage and magnificent scenic beauty across the country. The country experiences tourist entrants throughout the year for business purposes or leisure. At present, the tourism industry of Australia contributes to 3.0% of the countrys GDP which is expected to rise with every passing year. Blue Mountains, The harbor Bridge, Sydney opera house and Snowy Mountains are few of the most widely visited tourist sites and they truly evidence the Australian tourism tagline There is nothing like Australia. References: Australian Tourism, (2017), Blue Mountains, retrieved on 24 August, 2017 from https://www.australia.com/en-in/places/blue-mountains.html. Australian Tourism, (2017), Bondi Beach, retrieved on 24 August, 2017 from https://www.australia.com/en-in/places/nsw/nsw-bondi-beach.html. Destinations NSW, (2017), Sydney Harbor Bridge, retrieved on 24 August, 2017 from https://www.sydney.com/destinations/sydney/sydney-city/sydney-harbour/sydney-harbour-bridge. Government of Australia, (2016), Tourisms Value to New South Wales, retrieved on 24 August, 2017 from https://www.tra.gov.au/ArticleDocuments/254/State%20summaries_2015-16.pdf.aspx?Embed=Y. NSW Government, (2015), Industry strength and capabilities, retrieved on 24 August, 2017 from https://www.industry.nsw.gov.au/invest-in-nsw/industry-opportunities/tourism/industry-strengths-and-capabilities. Sydney Opera House, (2017), Sydney Opera House, retrieved on 24 August, 2017 from https://www.sydneyoperahouse.com/. United Nations, 2017, UNESCO and the international year of sustainable tourism, retrieved on 24 August, 2017 from https://en.unesco.org/iyst4d. World Travel and Tourism Council, (2015), Economic impact 2015 Australia, retrieved on 24 August, 2017 from https://www.wttc.org/-/media/files/reports/economic%20impact%20research/countries%202015/australia2015.pdf. World Travel and Tourism Council, (2017), Economic impact 2017 Australia, retrieved on 24 August, 2017 from https://www.wttc.org/-/media/files/reports/economic-impact-research/2017-documents/global-economic-impact-and-issues-2017.pdf.

Smme in Botswana free essay sample

In its effort to diversify the economy away from dependency on the mineral sector, the government of Botswana realised the importance of supporting Smmes in fostering economic growth and creating jobs. Over the past two decades, targeted financial support as well as advisory programmes to help the people of Botswana to establish their own enterprises was introduced and implemented at different levels. In the initial stages, â€Å"the programmes were set up more in response to specific problems encountered than as the basis of a comprehensive and more focused government policy on Smmes† (RB, 1999). However, in recent times the landscape has since changed with government and the private sector pulling resources together in a crusade to assist the local Smmesector. The purpose of this chapter is to provide an overview of the Smme sector by reviewing the initiatives undertaken by government. Such initiatives include policy formulation and the implementation of programmes intended to assist the Smme sector in Botswana. We will write a custom essay sample on Smme in Botswana or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A review of the literature on definitions and categorisation of Smmes indicates that there is no single and standard definition for Smmes. It is in this regard that the Government of Botswana accepted the criteria proposed by the Smme Task Force of 1998 in defining the three categories of enterprises, using annual turnover and the number of employees. A micro enterprise is defined as a business with the number of employees not exceeding six and a maximum annual turnover equal to or less than BWP 60,000. 00. A small enterprise makes an annual turnover of between BWP 60, 000. 00 and BWP 1. 5 million and employs not more than 25 people. A medium enterprise is defined as a firm that has a maximum number of 250 employees and an annual turnover of between BWP 1. 5 million and BWP 5 million (RB, 1999). The Smme Policy (1999) notes that, even though the categorisation is retained as a guide for broad policy purposes, the Policy leaves room to consider more specific definitions such as when a particular government policy on e. g. taxation or direct assistance programme is developed. It has been an observation that many small business owners fail to realise the importance of the accounting function and as a result cause the failure of the business (Stone, 2003, preface). Mason et al in Buckland and Davis (1995) in conjunction with the latter, observe that entrepreneurs often have difficulty in convincingly conveying their specialized knowledge to a bank manager. In Great Britain banks are a recognized source of start-up and working capital. According to Hughes and Storey (1994) they are however, not a particularly easy source, putting a priority on security/collateral and for intervention of the state. Thus, Smme require support if they are to survive and grow. According to Miroslav and Drnovsek in Kirby and Watson (2003), one of the obstacles that hindered the creation of new ventures in Slovania includes lack of capital financing for small business initiatives on the part of banks and other financial institutions. Banks were reluctant to lend to small businesses and practically no venture funds existed. New entrepreneurs primarily obtained the requisite resources from family members and friends (Kirby and Watson, 2003). The absence of, or at least poor access to finance, was an important negative factor affecting SMMEs in Romania and Bulgaria. According to Kirby and Watson (2003), in 1998, just 8-10 percent of the firms in Bulgaria had access to bank loans. The rigid requirements of the commercial banks for serving the loans(e. g. collateral and terms) extend to firms as well as the high cost of debt (Kirby and Watson,2003). In South Africa the White Paper on National Strategy for the Development and Promotion of Small Business (1995) reinvented the wheel for the Smme sector. The Small Business Development Act of (1996) indicates that up to 78 percent of the small businesses started in South Africa eventually failed. It is therefore necessary for the South African government to adopt specific economic and social policies to stimulate Smme development as an essential part of the economic and social development of the entire country. It is though important for entrepreneurs to help themselves and find ways to improve the organisation of their businesses, and the skills of their employees. They also have to find the adequate means to adapt to the market requirements if they are to survive.

August Ferdinand Mobius Essays - Number Theorists,

August Ferdinand Mobius August Ferdinand M?bius was born on November 17, 1790 in Schulpforta, Germany. (Then called Saxony.) He was the only child of Johann Heinrich Mobius, a dancing teacher. She was related to the famous Martin Luther, the man responsible for writing the document known as the 96 Thesis. M?bius himself was home schooled until he was thirteen. Showing an avid interest in mathematics, he went to college in Schulpforta, Germany in 1803. When M?bius graduated from college in 1809 he became a student at the university of Leipzig. Here he started to study law against the will of his family. However, halfway through his first year he realized that law did not fit his interests. He then switched to the study of mathematics, physics, and astronomy. During his time in college, some well-known mathematicians and astronomers influenced M?bius. It is said that his greatest influence was that of Karl Mollweide, his astronomy teacher. Mollweide is known for the trigonometric relations he discovered in 1807. M?bius then went to G?ttingen, Germany in 1813. Here he studied under Carl Friedrich Gauss. Gauss, like Mollweide, was also an astronomer. However, Gauss' main interests were mathematical. From G?ttingen M?bius went to Halle and studied under Johann Pfaff, Gauss' teacher. Pfaff taught him mainly mathematics. By the end of his studies, M?bius had established firm roots in both mathematics and astronomy. In 1816, M?bius was appointed to the chair of astronomy at Leipzig. He hoped to soon become a full professor. However, his hopes were abolished when it became clear that M?bius' ability to give an interesting lecture was not quite up to par. In fact, he had to advertise his lectures as being free just to get people to come to them. He was, however, offered other jobs as a proffessor in both mathematics and astronomy at other schools. He turned these jobs down due to his loyalty to Leipzig. In 1844, Mobius was offered professorship at the University of Jena. Seeing how they might lose Mobius, Leipzig granted him full professorship. Mobius was also an observer at the observatory at leipzig. He was also involved in the reconstruction of the observatory. He was supervisor of this project. In 1820 he married and would later have one daughter and two sons. In 1848 he became director of the observatory. On september 26, 1868, mobius died. One of the great mathematicians had passed. M?bius made many contributions to the world of mathematics. The M?bius strip, M?bius net, M?bius function, and Mobius inversion formula. He also wrote a paper entitled Uber eine besondere Art von Umkehrung der Reihen, which introduced the M?bius function. M?bius also focused on analytical geometry and was considered a pioneer in topology. He also wrote important papers contributing to theoretical astronomy. These papers included The Principles of Astronomy and The Elements of Celestrial Mechanics. M?bius is best known for his work in the area of topology. Topology can be divided into three main areas: point set topology, algebraic topology, and differrential topology. The first studies in the area of topology are acctually credited to Euclid, but M?bius did some major pioneering action also. His most famous topological discovery is the mobius stip. Have you ever wondered what that odd-looking shape on the bottom of recycleable products is? Probably not, why would you. But in case you have, it is a M?bius strip. The strip is a one sided band and apparently has no beginning or end. Thus it efficiently represents the recycling program. What is so special about this strip? First, it is one of the few one sided surfaces known to man. One can take a marker, start coloring anywhere on the strip, and color every visible part without lifting the marker. Second, one can make such a fascinating object anytime, anywhere. Simply take a long strip of paper, turn it 180 degrees, and attach the ends. It is that simple. The M?bius strip is just one of many important contributions made by M?bius to the math world. Without these contributions, we would miss out on important and fascinating information in both the areas of mathematics and astronomy. M?bius was truly one of history's greatest mathematicians Bibliography Bibliography http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Mobius.html http://www.theriver.com/mobiusjewelry/tms.html wysiwyg://19/http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0833513.html Mathematics

Y2k Bug Essays - Calendars, Software Bugs, COBOL, Hazards

Y2k Bug Essays - Calendars, Software Bugs, COBOL, Hazards Y2k Bug David Eggleston Review of Literature 2/24/99 Teri Ferguson Y2K Bug The turn of the century is rapidly approaching. This should be a time of high hopes for the future; the United States has advanced in all sorts of technology. The United States has advanced a great deal with computers, which are able to automate many difficult jobs, calculate extravagant equations, and make life easier for most people. The computer is an amazing tool allowing the United States to excel in the world. But, computers can also be the loadstone of the United States in the year 2000. The computer bug commonly known as Y2K can cause this. Y2K will cause a computers date registry to read 00 in which the computer will interpret 1900. Many people have their own opinions about how this will effect the United States and to what degree it will be effected, if the United States will be effected at all. A writer for Time Magazine states that there are wide ranges of people that are being effected in different ways by the Y2K problem. The author describes how many people are preparing for the worst and that some of those people believe that the Biblical Armageddon will arrive in the year 2000. It was stated that the Y2K problem is just another thing to keep people entertained. This was described by how the movie industry moved from spy movies such as James Bond at the end of the cold war to more sci-fi movies such as Godzilla because there was no real world problem. The purpose of this article is to simply point out that there is an actual problem with the Y2K phenomenon in order to make people aware that there are dangers even if it is just in the form of doomsayers. These points of the author are strong enough and realistic enough to make the problem known to the people but does not display any idea one way or the other. A marketing organization known as Arial Marketing posted a contingency plan on the internet that gives a view that there is going to be a strong enough problem with Y2K that one must prepare for it. This argument is supported by a few quotes from officials and high-ranking people in their respective fields. Arial Marketing made this posting slanting toward the fact that there will definitely be a problem with Y2K. Arial Marketing has even posted bad and a worst case preparation table. The purpose of this site is to tell people that their will be a Y2K problem and that in order to help people prepare for a situation Eggleston 2 two. This opinion is a strong one that is well presented and cautious with the quotes from many people backing it up. In The Year 2000 Problem: The Year the Earth Stands Still Written by a one Gary North, Gary North clearly argues his own opinion about the Y2K problem. He really does not support his case by any facts other than his strong determination to make sure that everyone knows his point of view. The point of view that he tends to support is one of terrible visions of the absolute worst case scenario of the Y2K problem. He does not have any other kind of opinion of anything less and is quite sure of the idea that the world will crash because of the Y2K problem. The purpose of this article is to display Gary Norths opinion of the Y2K problem in order to get people to prepare for the worst. The argument that Gary North has presented is a weak one for he has only state opinionated facts and has not supported this argument with any hard evidence. In just under a year the year 2000 will arrive with many hopes but it will also arrive with a Y2K bug. This bug will definitely effect some things, and maybe effect major things. The only thing that the people can do is simply prepare for the worst and hope for the best. Many organizations and even the government of the United States are working and hacking at this problem. Many organizations are making headway and will be ready to great the new millennium; others will most

'Module nursing vs centralized nursing station. Meeting the patients Research Paper

'Module nursing vs centralized nursing station. Meeting the patients needs - Research Paper Example However, on a personal basis I personally think this field has far more pros and they more then just outweigh the cons of being a part of this profession. The most positive point about being in this profession is that it gives you the power to make a positive difference in the life of the patients that you supervise. Many a times there are patients who cant even move on their own or are too lonely to discuss anything. In such times, being a nurse not only gives you the power to take care of such a patient, but it also gives you immense satisfaction to see the patient is recovering due to your efforts. This satisfaction that is derived from nursing is one of the biggest pros of this profession (American Nursing Association, 2010). Yet another factor which makes professional nursing practice so attractive is the amount of compensation it pays off. Professional nursing is one of the most well paid professions in the United States ; it allows you to make sufficient money to allow you to live a tension and trouble free life. Add to that the added advantage of having a lot of options to work as a nurse. There are many places which demand nurses but some of the most major ones include clinics, hospitals, old homes, long terms care houses and institutions which carry out clinical trial studies (Parker & Smith, 2010). There are also some legal implications which need to be followed in the field or professional nursing. To start off, the need for having a nursing license is a prerequisite for anyone wanting to perform duties as a nurse. After that there are laws designed by the parliament which need to be followed by nursing professionals and complied with. Examples of such laws include The Nurse Practice Acts and the federal statute called the ANA. The Nurse Practice Acts was designed to define the limitations of nursing practice in each state of America. Similarly, there are many other legal commandments which

Data as an Asset Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Data as an Asset - Assignment Example The changes in privacy laws will prohibit companies from using consumers’ information without their consent, thus protecting the privacy rights of all consumers (Education Week, 2015). Netflixs "recommender system" is a software program that is designed to learn about users by gathering data about them and drawing conclusions. â€Å"Machine learning† employs Artificial intelligence to recognize the needs of customers that uses the services of a particular company (Newitz, 2009). Computers can now supply the information that was used to be provided by individuals. Artificial Intelligence is the pillar behind Maps, Siri, and Passbook; gadgets are now able to do great things without help from users (Jackson, 2012). Rather than requesting users to rate products on a five-star scale, Netflix’s recommendation systems need to ask them to evaluate products in pairs; it will offer a correct representation of preferences of consumers. Besides recommending movies, Netflix needs to diversify and support music and games. Music and games are lucrative areas that will benefit the company. Users should be afforded an opportunity to offer feedback on how to improve the recommendation system. Netflix can offer a platform where users can give feedback on the effectiveness of the system. The three changes must be included in the system as part of the platform. Jackson, E. (2012). Whats Going To Be Apples Next Killer Product? Not a New iPhone- Artificial Intelligence. Retrieved on January 6, 2015 from http://www.forbes.com/sites/ericjackson/2012/10/09/whats-going-to-be-apples-next- killer-product-not-a-new-iphone-artificial-intelligence/ Newitz, A. (2009). Annalee Newitz-Artificial Intelligence and the Netflix Prize. Retrieved on January 6, 2015 from

Toyota Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Toyota - Case Study Example The instability serves to make fuel efficiency a more significant decision factor for vehicle consumers, increasing the desirability of the plug in hybrid. Certain consumers may see purchasing a plug in hybrid as a move that reduces dependence on foreign oil and one that serves to bolster US independence while reducing the bargaining power in adversarial governments. The entry level and middle level market segments are very sensitive to price and vehicle durability. Toyota has been able to translate its cost advantage into vehicles with higher, more attractive content and longer life than GM. He further adds that Toyota's Camry and Corolla, and derivatives of those cars have been able to dominate their market spaces they set the standard others must follow and they establish the price thresholds. Professor Peter Morici, School of Business at the University of Maryland and former Chief Economist at the US International Trade Commission remarks that Toyota enjoys much lower labor costs in the US and benefits from an undervalued yen for cars made in Japan. In the US, this comes to about $2500 per vehicle (Rossiter, 1998). In 2008 and 2009, a series of shocking economic events hit the world and Toyota. Toyota had been sprinting toward Vision 2010 of 15% market share, adding new products, building plants, deploying trainers from Japan, and focusing o n how to feed growth. To add insult to injury, the Japanese yen strengthened by 15% from July to December of 2008, and so every car shipped from Japan to the US cost 15% more. Ultimately, this led to the first loss in over 50 years of over $5 bn (Toyota Motor Corporation, 1997) Social Factors Also, Toyota has to overcome a string of problems. They include: ensuring quality and managing a sprawling network of manufacturing and sales. In spite of them Toyota plans to set-up its plants in the US, where it has to deal with labor-related issues, which its rivals are facing (Yadin, 1994). The American patriotic feeling may put the Japanese company into troubles. The US native slogan 'Wake Up America and Buy American'. Challenges the company sales in US market. Toyota, however, has taken great pains to identify itself as an American company by building plants in the south. Toyota had already earned the trust of their existing American customers (Rosen, 2000). Technological Factors Toyota is producing dominant cars from its highly efficient production system led by an efficient assembly line. It has built a reputation for technological leadership as well, most notably with the hybrid and fuel-efficient cars, such as the Corolla and Yaris and gas-electric hybrid Prius, which became big hits because of surging gas prices (The Telegraph, n. d.). Armed with cost and quality, Toyota is proud to say that its Toyota Production System (TPS)' is the key for its success. Prof. Jim Matheson of Stanford University says "The process needs low-cost and quality, and Toyota is a role model example of how to use cost and quality to get on the playing field" (Fitzgerald, 2000). Its success has been helped by

Diabetes A Major Public Health Issue Health Essay

Diabetes A Major Public Health Issue Health Essay According to current estimates about 366 million people have diabetes in 2011 all over world. It has been projected that by 2030 this will have risen to 552 million. The number of people with type 2 diabetes is increasing throughout the globe. Among them about 80% of people with diabetes live in low- and middle-income countries. The majority of people with diabetes lie in the age group of 40 to 59 years of age. Almost half of this population, 183 million people (50%) is undiagnosed. Diabetes caused 4.6 million deaths in 2011. 78,000 children develop type 1 diabetes every year. India has become the global capital for both the kinds of disease- Communicable as well as NCD or life-style diseases. There is this double burden of disease. The major diseases in the NCDs are Diabetes, CHD and Hypertension. These three diseases alone cause more than 400 deaths per million population in a year. Among them Diabetes demands the major concern because it is intricately related to the development of the two other factors (increases the risk of) CHD and Hypertension. There is also an increasing trend of obesity world-wide which also adds to the development of Diabetes as a risk factor. It is the fourth or fifth leading cause of death in the most high-income countries and it is taking the form of an epidemic in many developing as well. Diabetes has become one of the most challenging health problems of this century. There have been many studies since the last two decades which confirm that the low and middle income countries are going to face the greatest burden of this disease. The governments and public health planners of many developing countries including India still remain ignorant of this upcoming health evil. The magnitude of this disease has serious implications in terms of its economic burden in its treatment and loss in terms of wage and deteriorated quality of work by people affected by Diabetes. This can drastically influence the growth of a country especially developing countries like India. Global Prevalence of Diabetes and projection till 2030global-diabetes.png Numbers of people with diabetes (in millions) for 2000 and 2010 (top and middle values, respectively), and the percentage increase wed.png Source- Nature | Vol. 414 | 13 December 2001 | www.nature.com There have been reports of increasing cases of Myocardial Infarction even in very young patients among the Juvenile diabetes cases. It is a far more disabling than generally considered, it drastically decreases ones stamina and working capacity. As it is a multisystem disorder it influences other sensory functions as well such as Diabetic retinopathy (hampering vision), Diabetic nephropathy (causing renal disease and failure), Diabetic neuropathy (including diabetic foot) and many other complications. The presentation of classical symptoms of polydypsia, polyphagia, polyuria is not always the picture of diabetes. It is only seen in few classical cases. So, it is often diagnosed during routine test or examination done when patient had presented for some other disease or illness. The lack of awareness among people about this disease is of major concern. Due to this many cases go undetected. India has imitated the Western ways of lifestyle and hence illnesses such as obesity and diabetes are increasing day by day. In 2011, India had 62.4 million people with type 2 diabetes, compared with 50.8 million cases in 2010, according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation. The nationwide prevalence of diabetes in India now tops 9%, and is as high as 20% in the relatively prosperous southern cities. By 2030, the IDF predicts, India will have 100 million people with diabetes. Another matter of great concern is the fact that the onset of type 2 diabetes tends to affect people in the West in their 40s and 50s, whereas the disease strikes Indians at a much younger age. Even young people of 25 years of age are being diagnosed with the disease, a trend that threatens to seriously hamper the countrys economic development. The rise of type 2 diabetes in India was in fact foreseen by some scientists and health experts. Till1980s, the urban prevalence of diabetes was at least double the rural prevalence. But this picture of diabetes has changed significantly over time and has spread out of urban cities into the countryside and majority of rural areas. Type 2 Diabetes constitutes more than 90 % of the whole diabetes cases in any country including India. It has a wide variety of determinants and risk factors associated with it, which need to be known and focused during policy formulation to address Diabetes. Aetiological determinants and risk factors of type 2 diabetes Genetic factors Genetic markers, family history, thrifty gene(s) Demographic characteristics Sex, age, ethnicity Behavioural- and lifestyle-related risk factors Obesity (including distribution of obesity and duration) Physical inactivity Diet Stress Westernization, urbanization, modernization Metabolic determinants and intermediate risk categories of type 2 diabetes Impaired glucose tolerance Insulin resistance Pregnancy-related determinants (parity, gestational diabetes, diabetes in offspring of women with diabetes during pregnancy, intra-uterine mal or over nutrition) Source- Nature | Vol. 414 | 13 December 2001 | Www.Nature.Com Villages in wealthier southern states like Tamil Nadu and Kerala are seeing prevalence hit double digits, which is enormous. If it was confined to affluent India, you could still put a lid on it, but now its rising quickly all over the country. as per Nikhil Tandon, an endocrinologist at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi. There is also a considerable genetic propensity towards Diabetes in the Asian population particularly in India. india diabtes.png AIMS OBJECTIVES Diabetes has yet not been recognized in our country as a major public health issue, although the morbidity and mortality and hence economic burden and loss due to it is much higher than that caused by many other communicable or other diseases such as AIDS or STDs, for which there are well formulated programs. But there are no such programs or targeted approach to tackle this very prominent deterrent of health in our country, Diabetes. There is almost no health care accessibility and availability dedicated in this regard in public scale. They are primarily excluded from government policies and decision making process. Not much work or studies have been conducted on the prevalence of Diabetes in India, especially rural India. There is a need to assess the real magnitude of this urgent problem which demands special concern in form of targeted policies and programs and screening. The aim of my study is to highlight the immediate need of recognition of Diabetes as a major public-health co ncern and formulation of strategies, Policies and programs concerning Diabetes in India. RECOMMENDATIONS (1) Studies need to be conducted to determine the level of awareness and knowledge about diabetes at the community level in different parts of India. As we know IEC is very important for any community or mass scale program to be successful. It is also important in view of the Sickness behavior and the sick role played by the individuals. Creating awareness among the people will make them come up for the screening and a better turn up for treatment in early stage which will significantly reduce the loss due to the disease to the person and state as a whole. (2) More studies and research required to identify the risk factors for diabetes, the relationship between anthropometric measures and diabetes risk and estimate the burden of diabetes in this rural Indian population with an objective to identify target areas for future healthcare planning. (3) Screening programs need to be formulated in the mass scale and many rounds of such screening will be required to assess the real magnitude of the problem in Indian population, so that, resources are used accordingly for planning of policies and programs. These data will be extremely important for planning the public health policies especially the envisaged National Diabetic Control Program. (4) Tracing the exact pattern of the disease in the population and its demographic pattern is essential. Some of the recent studies have identified increasing cases of juvenile diabetes and there is detection of more and more cases in the lower marginalized and poorer section of population (Diabetes was once believed to be disease of elites, those of the rich sections of population associated with over eating, obesity etc). Now the picture of disease is changing which needs to be traced and addressed in the following policies for diabetes control and prevention. Research should also be directed in the direction to identify the most appropriate test for screening purpose, as the results depend on the test employed to a significant degree, especially when employed for mass screening. (5) Clear cut policy outlines to tackle with the complications of Diabetes- The complications due to Diabetes can be even more disabling and in some cases even fatal. So it is very important to make clear cut policy outlines to tackle with the complications of Diabetes and its prevention. Measures should aim at intensive control of blood glucose to prevent the retinal, renal and neuropathic complications of diabetes. There is a concealed burden of Impaired Glucose Tolerance. The possibility of preventing type 2 diabetes by interventions that affect the lifestyles of subjects at high risk for the disease have focused on people with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). It affects at least 200 million people worldwide. Approximately 40% of subjects progress to diabetes over 5-10 years, but some revert to normal or remain IGT. So, it is very essential to take this group of individuals into consideration. (6) Formation of a separate body under Ministry of Health and Family Welfare as Diabetes Control Organization or so to tackle with Diabetes in an integrated and comprehensive way throughout the country. Formulation of Control and Prevention Programs to be implemented in each state. Prior to this there should be formation of an Expert group to assess the actual prevalence and exact demographic characteristics of Diabetes in different regions of India. (7) Reinforcing legislative changes such as increased taxation of certain unhealthy foods to promote healthy diet. Although it is difficult but such steps may help to a great extent. CONCLUSION A much more integrated approach is needed to have a significant impact on the diabetes epidemic in India. Type 2 diabetes is not merely a disease but reflection of a much bigger problem, that is, the effect of environmental and lifestyle changes on human health. We need well integrated policies for education of the mass through IEC. The major proportion of Diabetes cases in India is Type-2 which is preventable. It is a huge threat to public health and in absence of interventions there would be great loss. Thus prevention of diabetes and its micro- and macro-vascular complications should be an essential component of future public health strategies for all nations. An essential and immediate need is the formation of multidisciplinary national encompassing all parties that can help address and control the underlying socioeconomic causes that have led to the diabetes epidemic. ANNEXURE Recent studies have highlighted the potential for intervention in IGT subjects to reduce progression to type 2 diabetes. One such study is the recently completed Diabetes Prevention Program in the United States. Diabetes education is necessary to control Diabetes. It includes diabetes self-management education (DSME) and diabetes self-management training (DSMT). It helps people to modify their behavior and hence mange the disease. Healthy People 2010 objective regarding diabetes education- At least 60 percent of persons with diabetes should receive formal diabetes education in order to attain considerable level of awareness in the community as per the American Association of Diabetes Educators. List of Stake holders- Govt. of India, Ministry of health and Family Welfare. State Governments. NGOs and other organizations Media for awareness. Family of Diabetic patients.

Private and Public Notes of a Native Son Essay -- James Baldwin

The Private and Public Notes of a Native Son The middle of the twentieth century saw the height of the civil rights struggle of African Americans. Amid this tumultuous era rose up a generation of prominent African American writers, and among them was James Baldwin. In â€Å"Notes of a Native Son,† an essay that he wrote more than a decade after his father died, Baldwin recalls and reflects on his troubled interaction with his father, a man whom he has hated all his life. His vivid narration of his father and his personal encounters around the time his father died reveals the evolution of his view on the racial issues in America. Baldwin extensively draws on his past experience as an embodiment of the public experience shared by many other people to make a strong case for his argument. James Baldwin never fails to express his disgust for his father. Not far into the essay, he reminds the reader of the two race riots in 1943, and he mockingly describes this state of instability and social discontent that coincided his father’s death as â€Å"a corrective for the pride of his eldest son† (63). According to Baldwin, not only did his father always fail to establish contact with people, including his children, he attempted to keep his children from contact with the outside world. He forbid his children to play Louis Armstrong’s records, distrusted all white people, and constantly associated his children’s friends with the devil. Although he had good intentions, he never managed to convert them into pleasing deeds, and he, in Baldwin’s own words, â€Å"treated almost everybody on our block with a most charitable asperity† (67). Baldwin’s mental image of his father is little short than that of a tyrant. This com parison is ... ...hich, in his case, were his dead father and his new born sister. To believe in unimportant things such as skin color will only led to one’s destruction, because, as he comments, â€Å"hatred, which could destroy so much, never failed to destroy the man who hated.† (84). He maintains that accepting things as they are while at the same fighting with one’s full strength against injustice are two conflict ideas that one has to hold in mind. Baldwin does not intend to teach his moral discovery to the reader as an absolute truth. In fact, he concedes that he too has questions that the future will answer. However, supported by his narration and analysis of his private and the public experiences, he makes a strong argument. Works Cited Baldwin, James. â€Å"Notes of a Native Son.† 1995. James Baldwin: Collected Essays. Ed. Toni Morrison. New York: Library of America, 1998. 63-84.

Co-Occurring Disorders Essay

The co-occurring I chose is Schizophrenia and Alcohol Dependence, with the prevalence of Nicotine Dependence. Schizophrenia occurs in people from all cultures and all walks of life, and its characteristic symptoms are well recognized. Those symptoms include extreme oddities in perception, thinking, action, sense of self, and manner of relating to others. However, the hallmark of schizophrenia is a significant loss of contact with reality, referred to as psychosis. Taken from the DSM IV (Association, 2000), (pgs. 153-154) the criteria for schizophrenia are two or more of the following symptoms, present for a significant portion of time during a 1-month period, and lasting for six months are: Delusions. Hallucinations. Disorganized speech. Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior. Negative symptoms. According to (Butcher & Mineka, 2010) (pg.458), â€Å"the vast majority of cases of schizophrenia begin in late adolescence and early childhood, although schizophrenia is sometimes found in children, such cases are rare. Schizophrenia tends to begin earlier in men than in women, usually between ages 20 and 24. The incidence of schizophrenia in women peaks during the same age period, but the peak is less marked than it is for men. Overall, the average age of onset of schizophrenia is around 25 years for men and around 29 years for women†. Alcohol Dependence is a state, psychic and usually also physical, resulting from alcohol use, and is characterized by behavioral and other responses that always include a compulsion to take alcohol on a continuous or periodic basis in order to experience its psychic effects, and sometimes to avoid the discomfort of its absence, tolerance may or may not be present. According to the DSM IV (Association, 2000), the  criteria for alcohol dependence are a tolerance as defined by: a need for markedly increased amounts of the substance to achieve intoxication or desired effect, and the markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of the substance. The symptoms of alcohol dependence are; Withdrawal syndrome. It is taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended. Unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control substance use. A great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain the substance. Alcohol and nicotine dependence are extremely common among patients with schizophrenia (Drake, 2001), almost half of schizophrenic patients have a substance use disorder during their lifetime. The rate is probably even greater among high-risk groups, such as young men with a history of violence or homelessness, and among patients in acute care settings. Alcohol abuse is correlated with poor concurrent adjustment and predictive of adverse outcomes such as higher rates of homelessness, hospitalization, and incarceration. There is a huge prevalence of nicotine dependence with this co-occurring disorder. Nicotine is the most common form of substance abuse in people with schizophrenia. According to the (National Institute of Health, 2013), people with schizophrenia are driven to smoke. They smoke at three times the rate of the general population. In the general adult population age 18 years or older, the reported rate of nicotine use is 25.9%, with a 12.8% increase within the past year. In people with schizophrenia there is a reported rate of use of nicotine of 60% – 90%, a 28.5% increase within the past year. In the general population the rate of use for alcohol in people age 18 years or older is 2.9% – 17.9%, a 5.1% increase within the past year. In schizophrenic patients alcohol use has gone up from 14 to 22 percent in the 1960’s and 1970’s, to 25 to 50 percent in the 1990’s. Within the past year the reported dependence for alcohol in schizophrenic patients has gone up from 43.1% to 65%. According to (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2013) assessment issues for this co-occurring disorder are: People wh o are experiencing symptoms of schizophrenia may put up resistance to help because they do not know that something is wrong, when in reality this can be a manifestation of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. The symptoms of schizophrenia can be  mistaken for an individual being intoxicated. Many individuals with symptoms of schizophrenia isolate themselves from family and friends, and many are homeless, so they are not surrounded by a support system to get them to needed help. If the professional doing the assessment doesn’t have the individual’s previous mental health background, or their family’s mental health background, they won’t be able to properly assess the disorder. The traditional treatment modality for schizophrenia has been strictly focused on psychiatry and psychotropic drugs. However today professionals should be aware that there is evidence of increasing use of alcohol and drugs by persons with schizophrenia, and a dual diagnosis should be expected. Therefore, an accurate understanding of the role of substance use disorders in the client’s psychosis requires a multiple contact, longitudinal assessment. Both psychotic and substance use disorders tend to be chronic disorders with multiple relapses and remissions, supporting the need for long-term treatment. For clients with co-occurring disorders involving psychosis, a long-term integrative approach is imperative. Treatment practices that could be harmful or contradictive for individuals with co-occurring disorders are; Untrained or unqualified staff – (staff members, whether primarily from the substance abuse treatment or mental health fields, should be knowledgeable about both disorders and their treatments. Treating one disorder without treating the other – (mental health and addiction treatment systems often are separated. This situation may result in patients’ being treated at one location for addiction and at another for mental health disorders. Some mental health care facilities do not accept patients in medication-assisted treatment, forcing these patients to choose which disorder to treat. Also co-occurring disorders require individualized treatment approaches. It is usually best to address all of a patient’s disorders simultaneously because each can influence the other. The treatment approach for this co-occurring disorder should be a multi-disciplinary team approach. Special considerations should include an integrated approach, (a team working closely together, social worker, counselor or therapist, psychiatrist or mental health professional, and a medical doctor). There should also be: Available resources for crisis intervention. Treatment for schizophrenia and drug treatment. Rehabilitation (social and vocational training to help people with schizophrenia function better in their communities). Family education (people with schizophrenia are often discharged from the hospital into the care of their families. So it is important that family members know as much as possible about the disorder. With the help of a counselor, family members can learn coping strategies and problem solving skills). CBT (it helps patients with symptoms that don’t go away even when they take medications). Self-help groups (group members comfort and support each other; they know that others are facing the same problems, which can help everyone feel less isolated). Two treatment or community supports that are available in central Ohio are: Dublin Springs Treatment Center 7625 Hospital Drive Dublin, Ohio (614) 717-1800 www.dublinsprings.com Center for Innovative Practices Kent State University Kent, Ohio (330) 672-7917 www-dev.rags.kent.edu/cip Two local service providers that provide treatment for people with this co-occurring disorder are: Southeast Inc. 16 W. Long Street Columbus, Ohio (614) 225-0990 www.southeastinc.com Columbus Area Integrated Health Services 1515 E. Broad Street Columbus, Ohio (614) 252-0711 interventionamerica.org The factors that will increase the likelihood that clients will participate in treatment are: Developing and using a therapeutic alliance to engage the client in treatment. Maintaining a recovery perspective. Managing countertransference. Monitoring psychiatric symptoms. Using supportive and empathic counseling. Employing culturally appropriate methods. Increasing structure and support. Encouraging family support and providing counseling and education. Three potential barriers that could prevent a person from taking advantage of  treatment and/or supports are: Inaccessibility or funding for treatment (some mental health centers do not offer integrated treatment. Because of the lack of insurance and Medicaid cutbacks some people do not have access to funding for treatment. Also Legislators need to re-appropriate funding for treatment. However, agencies that are funded by ADAMH provide 100% funding for treatment. Ex. Southeast Inc.). Homelessness (many individuals who suffer from this disorder isolate themselves from family and friends, so they don’t have a support system to get them to help when their symptoms are presenting. Many are incarcerated and there is no mental health background for them, or they are jailed because the symptoms of schizophrenia are similar to intoxication). Staff who are undertrained in the symptoms of this co-occurring disorder. Involvement of family or significant others are very important in treatment and should be offered counseling to help them with coping strategies and problem-solving skills, they should also be offered education about the disorder. Additional information about this co-occurring disorder pertains to the use of nicotine; (smoking may make anti-psychotic drugs less effective, and quitting smoking is very difficult because nicotine withdrawal may cause these individuals psychotic symptoms to get worse for a while. References Association, A. P. (2000). DSM, IV. In Diagnostic Criteria (pp. 153-154). Arlington: American Psychiatric Association. Butcher, J. N., & Mineka, S. H. (2010). Abnormal Behavior. Boston: Pearson Publishing Co. Drake, R. E. (2001, August 17). Treating Substance Abuse Among Patients With Schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry, pp. 71-83. National Institute of Health. (2013, October 12). Retrieved from National Institute of Mental Health: www.nimh.nih.gov Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2013, September 15). Retrieved from SAMHSA: www.samhsa.gov

Living and Working in France

Living and Working in France One common trait among people who study French is a desire to live and possibly work in France. Many dreams of this, but not many succeed in actually doing it. Just what is it that makes it so difficult to live in France? First of all, like in other countries, France is concerned about too much immigration. Many people come to France from poorer countries to find work- either legally or illegally. With high unemployment in France, the government is not eager to give jobs to immigrants, they want the available jobs to go to French citizens. In addition, France is worried about the impact of immigrants on social services- there is only so much money to go around, and the government wants citizens to receive it. Finally, France is infamous for its extensive red tape, which can make everything from buying a car to renting an apartment an administrative nightmare. So with these difficulties in mind, lets look at how someone can get permission to live and work in France. Visiting France Its easy for citizens of most countries to visit France- upon arrival, they receive a tourist visa which allows them to stay in France for up to 90 days, but not to work or to receive any social benefits. In theory, when the 90 days are up, these people can travel to a country outside the European Union, have their passports stamped, and then return to France with a new tourist visa. They might be able to do this for a while, but its not really legal. Someone who wants to live in France long term without working or going to school should apply for a visa de long sà ©jour. Among other things, a visa de long sà ©jour requires a financial guarantee (to prove that the applicant will not be a drain on the state), medical insurance, and police clearance. Working in France European Union citizens can legally work in France. Foreigners outside of the EU must do the following, in this order: Find a jobObtain a work permitObtain a visa de long sà ©jourGo to FranceApply for a carte de sà ©jour For anyone who is not from an EU country, finding a job in France is extremely difficult, for the simple reason that France has a very high unemployment rate and will not give a job to a foreigner if a citizen is qualified. Frances membership in the European Union adds another twist to this: France gives first priority for jobs to French citizens, then to EU citizens, and then to the rest of the world. In order for, say, an American to get a job in France, s/he essentially has to prove that s/he is more qualified than anyone in the European Union. Therefore, the people with the best odds of working in France tend to be those in highly specialized fields, as there may not be enough qualified Europeans to fill these types of positions. Receiving permission to work is also difficult. Theoretically, if you are hired by a French company, the company will do the paperwork for your work permit. In reality, its a Catch-22. They all say that you have to have the work permit before they will hire you, but since having a job is a prerequisite for obtaining the work permit, its impossible. Therefore, there are really only two ways to get a work permit: (a) Prove that you are more qualified than anyone in Europe, or (b) Get hired by an international company that has branches in France and get transferred over, because their sponsorship will allow them to obtain the permit for you. Note that they will still have to demonstrate that a French person could not do the job you are being imported to do. Other than the above route, there are basically two ways to get permission to live and work in France. Student visa - If you are accepted to a school in France and meet the financial requirements (a monthly financial guarantee of approximately $600), your chosen school will help you to obtain a student visa. In addition to giving you permission to live in France for the duration of your studies, student visas allow you to apply for temporary work permits, which give you the right to work for a limited number of hours per week. One common job for students is an au pair position.Marry a French citizen - To some extent, marriage will facilitate your efforts to obtain French citizenship, but you will still need to apply for a carte de sà ©jour and deal with abundant paperwork. In other words, marriage will not automatically make you a French citizen. As a last resort, it is possible to find work that pays under the table; however, this is more difficult than it might seem and is, of course, illegal.

The Bet essays

The Bet essays The Bet is a story written by Anton Cheahov. The story is about a man who decides to take this bet. The deal is that the man must stay in prisoner fifteen years and he will receive two million dollars. Well, turns out the man leaves the his prison cell 5 minutes before the time is officially over; in return he losses the bet. The question is if this could really happen and how would it done? I think life and freedom are the most favored things in our great country and for some one to visit give their freedom up for some money would bring about these questions. I would think this would be illegal to be put someone prison for no reason. I could see in a mental hospital were you could check your self in and out, but not in a prison. Another reason I feel that you wouldnt be allowed in a prison is for your safety. You would have to be in a different part of prison because you are in their voluntary and not by force. You would also have the freedom and extra luxurys that other inmates would not have. Also how you would be treated? Would you be treated like a normal person who has the freedom to roam about the prison; or would you be treated like a criminal with no privileges. Why would someone want to do such a thing? Would you be mentally prepared to loose everything in an instead for some money. If the state would let you go through with your bet. Would you be evaluated for you mental health? They should do this test to make sure that you clearly understand what you are doing. Would it be a challenge or an escape from your bad credit or money problems? Most people would think that two million dollars for fifteen years of your life, because it is a lot of money and it would help your future financially. This is you would separate your greed from a challenge. In my conclusion about the story presented in the paragraphs above is that I feel that my reasons above support my theory that this i ...

The effect of the phenomenon of separation of ownership and control Essay

The effect of the phenomenon of separation of ownership and control for modern corporations - Essay Example Corporate Governance Share-holder activism in 1990s stimulated interest on corporate governance. In fact, it became a household name in the United States when a California based company â€Å"California Public Employees Retirement System† (CalPERS) questioned the listed companies in which it had invested the funds of its members, for their practice of buying back their shares at higher prices. This literally resulted in reduction the value of shares held by CalPERS. Contemporary companies all over the world including the U.K. followed suit to safeguard the interests of their widely dispersed shareholders. What started as a means of funds mobilization by an entrepreneur for engaging in large scale activities and to achieving large scale economies, soon became handy for the entrepreneur to exploit the small and widely dispersed investors.1 In the 19th century, even the privately owned large companies who had accumulated wealth overtime had to resort to procurement of funds from the capital market as they had outgrown themselves. Agency theory that explains separation of ownership from control was first discussed by Adolf A Beale and Gardiner C Means2. One can still go backwards to the times Adam Smith who in his â€Å"The Wealth of Nations† 3 has said that company directors would not care for shareholders’ money as their own and this is the problem with agency theory as observed by Letza, Sun and Kirkbride.4 Fame and Jensen 5 argue that separation of decision making (control) and risk-bearing (ownership) become viable because of the need for specialization of management and risk bearing besides the need for controlling agency problems. They cite the nature of an organization as a nexus of contracts both written and oral among the owners of factors of production and customers which are the internal â€Å"rules of the game†. The rights of owners of each factor of production and customers are specified and their performances evaluated. Th ese factors of production are rather stake-holders in the organization. The authors assert survival of a form of an organization depends on its ability to sell their output required by their customers at the lowest price while at the same time fully recovering costs. There are two types of organizations wherein risk-bearing (ownership) and decision (control) functions are separated and wherein the two functions are combined in the same agents. In the contractual nature of organizational forms, the residual claimants are the residual risk bearers having claim over the net cash flows after meeting the contracted payments to the factors of production from out of stochastic inflows of resources. Thus, residual risk is known by the â€Å"difference between stochastic inflows of resources and promised payments to agents.†6 These residual claimants are the ones who bear the most uncertainty and it is considered worthwhile as it reduces costs of monitoring contracts with the rest of the agents. This contributes to the survival value of the organizations as distinct entities. It is mandatory to produce outputs at lesser costs so as to ensure increased net cash flows to safeguard the residual claimants’ interests. Restriction on residual claims differs from each form of organization. For example, large corporations where common stocks are in use have the least restricted residual claims. That is, the shareholders have no role to play in the organizations. Because of this, risk sharing is unrestricted for the

Prove the The Great Flood in the Holy Bible is the truth using science Research Paper

Prove the The Great Flood in the Holy Bible is the truth using science - Research Paper Example According to the Bible, Noah and his three sons survived the flood in a wooden ark, along with hundreds of animals representing every species on earth. All other living beings perished, and the ones surviving today are all descendants of the survivors of the Great flood. Described in great detail in the Book of Genesis (6-9), this event has witnessed ample speculation from all quarters of the world, and scientists and explorers have set out to unveil its mysteries. Through this paper, I intend to prove in light of sound scientific evidence, that the Great flood cited in the Bible is a real event that occurred thousands of years ago, and that Noah and his ark really existed. Keywords: Great flood, Noah's Ark, fossil graveyards, coal beds, Polystrate Fossils, Coconino Sandstones , Genetic pool, Mt Ararat The "Great Flood"- In Light of Scientific Evidence The Holy Bible states that God wished to wipe out all sin from the surface of the earth and that all humans were subjected to Godâ₠¬â„¢s wrath except a few who were righteous. A great flood destroyed every living being on earth, while Noah and his family survived in a huge wooden ark, which he built with God's guidance. A pair of every animal, male and female, was taken to safety in the Ark, while rain lashed on earth for a period of forty days and forty nights. â€Å"In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened. And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights† (Gen. 7:11-12, New International Version). Noah's three sons Shem, Ham and Japheth, along with a few others, survived the flood, and mankind was repopulated from them. The Bible further cites that Noah's ark rested on Mount Ararat after the flood waters subsided. In view of this revelation, innumerable scientific expeditions have explored the Ararat mountain range in Asia Minor, in s earch of Noah's Ark. An object resembling a ship's bow has already been found, jutting out of mud and lava atop the mountains. The Turkish Air Force was the first to notice this object. Porcher Taylor, a professor at the University of Richmond confirmed its presence, after a long period of study through satellite imagery. Surprisingly, the dimensions of this object perfectly correlate to the dimensions of Noah's Ark described in the Bible. Following this discovery, many other expeditions have investigated the area, unearthing wood, anchors made from stone, and other remains of what might have been an ark. No matter how spell bounding such a discovery may seem, it is imperative to decipher the events of the great deluge in light of scientific evidence and data from recent expeditions. In order to prove that the great flood was an actual reality and not just a mythological event inscribed in ancient literature, I wish to put forth the following conditions, which if true, refute all po ssible arguments against the possibility of the great flood: 1. Fossil evidence suggesting fossilization under rapid conditions 2. Geological evidence of a global flood 3. Evidence of abundant water, enough to cover the surface of the Earth 4. Genetic dead-end due to lack of genetic

Writing MEMO Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Writing MEMO - Assignment Example I had also kept site and server licensing up to date, as well as firmed up user access and security. As a result of my efforts, the unit I served experienced no major system failures during the year, and minor complaints or requests for assistance had been resolved within the same working day as they had been filed. My present strengths include technical proficiency and an in-depth knowledge of IT systems, which have served to improve my unit’s response times to 97% from a previous 84%. Aside from this, I have developed an excellent working relationship with my team and co-workers because of a genuine liking for people and an ease of getting along with others even in critical situations. Furthermore, I welcome challenges at work, which provide me an opportunity to grow and improve in those areas I my find myself lacking. While my technical competence and people skills have served me well in the past, I believe that there is room for growth in areas closely associated with my systems development function, such as matters concerning business applications – that is, logistics and materials inventory, financial management and control, strategic goals setting, human resources development, and so forth. In developing a comprehensive IT system, I feel that a deeper understanding of these fields will enhance the responsiveness of the systems I could develop and network for an improved information delivery system for the company. My immediate plan is to complete the advanced technical IT course I am currently undertaking, which shall be accomplished in the next two months, and thereafter to enroll in a Masters in Business Administration program to complement my present bachelor’s degree in MIS. In the course of discharging my duties as systems analyst, I have seen the need for a multifaceted approach to IT systems

The Internet Gaming Phenomenon Essay Example for Free

The Internet Gaming Phenomenon Essay The internet gaming phenomenon that has taken the world by storm was originally based on Role Playing Games that were simply played on board games.   As computers began to develop and the internet began to emerge, more and more games were created that allowed players from all over the world to congregate online and play against or with each other in what has now been called the Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game.   When the national Science Foundation Network eased the restrictions on internet gaming, a host of new games entered the market and became available for the players.    Soon enough games flooded the market and the MMORPG had now become the most popular type of computer games.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The world of MMORPG gaming has become so popular in fact that it has even created its own economy that is based on the virtual items that are available online but the payment is made through real money in the real world.   The MMORPG has blurred the distinction between the virtual economy and the real world economy and in the present these two economies are even directly linked such as the case of Entropia Universe, which allows for real money to be converted to game money.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   While certain gaming universes have outlawed the trading of virtual items for real money, the popularity and competitive nature of the MMORPG has ensured that there will always be a market for these item, whether illegal or not.   It has become so popular that even online auction sites such as ebay have featured virtual items among their listings while other websites have opened that cater specifically to virtual item sales.   As these games become more popular, it remains to be seen whether or not this virtual economy will continue.   One thing is sure, however, the MMORPG realm has hooked millions of people of all ages around the world and will only continue to grow and may soon surpass gambling as the most addictive hobby in the world. References: Adams, David (January 7, 2004). Final Fantasy XI Hits Subscriber Milestone. IGN.com. Retrieved on 2007-01-30. Castronova, Edward. Synthetic Worlds: The Business and Culture of Online Games. ISBN 0-226-09626-2, University Of Chicago Press Nardi, Harris (2006), Strangers and Friends: Collaborative Play in World of Warcraft, Proceedings of the 2006 20th anniversary conference on Computer supported cooperative work

The Biochip and Advancements in Medical Treatment Essay -- Exploratory

The Biochip and Advancements in Medical Treatment Advances in microchips occur daily, but a recent advance in the area can only be called revolutionary. No, these are not a more advanced breed of thin silicon wafers, better known as computer chips. They are called biochips. A blending of silicon technology with biology has produced a groundbreaking new technology. It can be used to tell how actively a gene works, whether it carries any mutations, and even aid in the human genome project, a long term project to map the entire human genome. The biochip is a square of glass about the area of a dime. It is carpeted with DNA probes. The probes are oligonucleotides, strands of DNA six to nine bases long. A long strand of DNA of an unknown sequence is to be tested to determine its sequence. First, it is fragmented and then washed over the chip. The fragments only attach to their complementary oligonucleotides on the chip. This is because bases only pair with complementary bases. Adenine bonds with thymine, and cytosine bonds with guanine. The next step is to analyze the reactions between the bases and determine the sequence of base pairs. This will give a clear picture of the formerly unknown DNA. The biochip uses fluorescent tags to determin e where unknown fragments attach to their complementary strands on the chip. A microscope attached to a computer "reads" the patterns of fluorescence and gives the sequences of the unknown strand. Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, consists of various sequences of four organic compounds called bases, and some proteins. Abbreviated, the initials of the bases are A, C, G, and T. The building blocks of all life, they encode thousands of genes. The... ...d over this chip, and the places where there are weak hybridizations, or base pair bonding, a less bright tag would indicate a genetic mutation. One would be able to determine the exact place on that person's gene where the person has a genetic abnormality. An obvious use of the new technology will be as the earliest possible screening method for cancer. All genetic disorders could be tested for within a matter of minutes. With more advanced technology, such as what is happening with computer chips today, all genetic disorders could be checked for using but a single chip. Other chips could be used to determine how tall a person is to grow, whether they will bald earlier, or any number of applications. Obviously the technology will also be used in animal studies. The only limitation to the advancement of this innovative new chip is the imagination.

Richard Wright :: essays research papers

“The Man Who Was Almost a Man';   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In “The Man Who Was Almost a Man'; by Richard Wright, the main character Dave expresses his needs to be acknowledged as an adult. Yet he also exhibits his immaturity and the fact that he is not yet an adult and can not handle adult problems. His actions lead him into trouble that proves the fact that he is still an adolescent who can not handle problems of the adult world. The characters around Dave make him feel like he is still a child. His wants to purchase a gun to feel more powerful. In the beginning of this story, Dave talks about how a gun would change the way people acted towards him. He feels that if he owns this power, the men in the fields who work with him will have more respect for him, and his mother will start treating him as an adult. Dave feels as if he is surrounded by people who treat him as a child and he does not like this at all. “You ain’t nothing but a boy. You don’t need a gun.'; This statement said by Joe, is the main reason why Dave truly wants a gun, to feel independent. Even though Dave wants to be acknowledged as an adult, his actions are very immature and childlike. The act of cornering his mother for a gun is one good example of immaturity. Dave feels as though he can not ask his dad for the gun for fear of rejection, a perfect example of immaturity. Daves defiance to his mother’s rules is another example of immaturity. Dave’s mother agrees to allow Dave to buy the gun as long as he promises to bring it straight to her. He agrees to this, yet he does not go along with her wish. The next morning, Dave set out to the fields early to shoot his gun. He ends up accidentally killing Mr. Hawkins mule, Jenny. The way Dave goes about dealing with this problem is childish. He panics and decides to lie about what really did happen. He makes up a story which he knows nobody will believe, yet he feels that if everyone does in fact believe him he can avoid his problems more easily.

Characters in Othello: Colors and Shapes

The color and shape I chose for Othello are silver and the indifferent shape. I thought about it for a while and this indifferent shape fits othello perfectly for many reasons. Like Othello this is the outsider of the group since it has no real shape. The shape’s physical appearance is different from the rest, just like Othello is since he’s a moor and has a different skin tone. Towards the end of the third act Othello starts to lose his stern confidence front and his real insecurities come out. He shows that he feels not confined and proper enough for the whites. Also his age is another big insecurity that he feels when Desdemona’s faithfulness is in question. This relates to the indifferent shape of the group trying to front like its a shape when really it’s not. Silver best describes Othello with the following characteristics honorable, chivalrous,and romantic. These are displayed when Othello woo’s desdemona with his story and by his high ranking in the venetian army. I chose lavender, pink, and a circle to represent Desdemona’s character. Desdemona represents perfection in the story with her looks and appearance. This is why the circle with no rough edges and a perfectly drawn out figure fits Desdemona perfectly. Desdemona is completely the opposite of Othello she comes from a prominent and perfect family. While Othello has grown up with no silver spoon, (even thou ironically thats his color), he was raised into slavery and the army. These trials and tragedies Othello overcame shaped him into the shape he is. Also like the inside of the circle Desdemona’s character lacks depth and seems somewhat empty. Some character traits Desdemona does display are affection for Othello when his life story moves her to the point of tears. She shows compassion by saying she will do whatever her lover asks of her and simply cannot say no to him. She also comes off as a romantic when she disobeys her father to be with her lover and runs off. The shapes and colors that best go with Cassio are yellow and a triangle. Cassio is a triangle in my opinion because he has a high stature which means everything to him. Like the stature of an equilateral triangle in math and if the triangle loses one angle it messes up the whole triangle. This is sort of like how Cassio messed up once in Othello’s eyes and lost everything. Yellow best fits Cassios’s character which is happy go lucky flirt. He was optimistic throughout the whole story and was very people orientated, maybe even too much. this was his biggest character flaw and his downfall thanks to Iago’s evil scheming. Iago is the most evil character in the play hands down, but he might also be the smartest. I chose dark blue, black, and a square to represent him. Black is the color that represents evil which Iago is for turing everyone against each other and making evil conniving plans behind there back. Just because he’s evil doesn’t mean he’s not smart. Iago is very intelligent he single handedly played everyone. Like a square Iago seems things from every angle (front back and side to side) and has full vision. So dark blue which means intelligent, responsible, and self reliant seemingly fits him. If I had to pick colors and a shape to represent me I would choose the same shape as Othello, beige and mint green. Although I didn’t choose the same shape as Othello for the same reasons. My reasoning behind my choice for that shape are I don’t really ever plan much out, I bend and just go with the flow. Also this shape is different from the rest and thats how I see myself, different from the rest. My colors represent me an the way I am which is more quiet and laid back than most people. These colors also fit my personality. Which I consider kind hearted and quiet even though I cant always make everyone happy I always try.